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Caribbean Cyclone Cartography: Mapping histories, narratives and futures of hurricane 'resilience' in a changing climate.

加勒比气旋制图：绘制气候变化中飓风“弹性”的历史、叙述和未来。

基本信息

批准号：
ES/T00312X/1
负责人：
Adom Philogene Heron
金额：
$ 58.69万
依托单位：
Goldsmiths University of London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Research Grant
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2019 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FT00312X%2F1
关键词：
Caribbean Cyclone Cartography Mapping histories

项目摘要

When category-5 Hurricane Maria made landfall in Dominica (Eastern Caribbean, population 71,293) on 18th September 2017 - killing 31 people, disappearing 37 people, damaging 90% of buildings and costing an estimated US$ 1.3 billion/226% of GDP - this environmentally and economically vulnerable Small Island Developing State was left in chaos, without national planning measures to ensure a clear course to recovery. Thus, besides limited humanitarian aid, Dominicans survived Maria by improvising meals from stockpiled food, assembling work crews to clear debris, telling cathartic stories to ease stress and using remittances to rebuild homes. They survived, through social modes of resilience.Months later, the government vowed to make Dominica -the most mountainous island in the region with perhaps the greatest number of environmental hazards per square mile - the 'first climate resilient nation on earth', launching the Climate Resilience Execution Agency of Dominica (CREAD) and a 'National Resilience Development Strategy' (aligned to the UN 2030 Sustainable Development and Sendai agendas) to 'climate proof' the island's housing, infrastructure, energy and tourism sectors. Yet, despite this macroscale 'resilience turn', very little is known about the micro - individual, household and community level - adaptations that enabled Dominicans to survive Maria, Erika (2015) and earlier storms. Nor is there a critical high-level conversation what this ubiquitous term, 'resilience', means to everyday Dominicans - notably marginalized groups (Dominican youth, female farmers, indigenous people and displaced communities).Towards creating a more inclusive understanding of cyclone preparation, response and recovery, the CCC project will develop collaborative methodologies that explore lived understandings of what 'building back better' might mean in local terms. This multi-disciplinary approach to such 'vernacular resiliencies' is intended to complement and critically enhance the CREAD agenda, holistically mapping survivor-led recoveries - past, present and future. But why mapping? We believe maps do not simply represent the world; they guide our experience of it. We will investigate and visually map cyclone resilience 'from below' by using the following research methods:- Oral, archival and architectural enquiry into hurricane histories.- Contemporary community-led digital storytelling and ethnography of life and livelihoods after Maria (with an emphasis on marginalized experiences).- Citizen-led GIS survey and cartographies of hazards, shelters and response agencies across the island.The research will produce the following outputs:An online hurricane 'resilience' map of Dominica - documenting historic and recent storm recoveries; and plotting hazard sites, shelters and support agencies to reduce future risks to wellbeing. A map that is publicly accessible, informative and easy to navigate - for citizen, policy maker and scholar alike.A series of multi-stakeholder symposia, research enskillment workshops and practice-based interventions - to build research capacities, share models of best practice (both indigenous and scientific) across scales, specialisms and sectors.A cluster of public project film screenings, a visual arts exhibition and Caribbean Climate Conversations podcast/radio show - to showcase key outputs to Dominican, British, Jamaican and international publics (promoting informed ecological citizenship).An online digital hub - an archive of research outputs to stand as a public cyclone resilience resource; and a blog space to offer a home for the pre-existing (but at present piecemeal) public conversation on disaster resilience that is ongoing in the Caribbean.A series of project investigator publications - academic articles, publicly disseminated info-zines and an edited book featuring research outcomes

当五级飓风玛丽亚在多米尼加登陆时（东加勒比，人口71，293）-造成31人死亡，37人失踪，90%的建筑物受损，估计损失13亿美元/国内生产总值的226%-这个环境和经济脆弱的小岛屿发展中国家陷入混乱，如果没有国家规划措施来确保明确的复苏路线，因此，除了有限的人道主义援助外，多米尼加人还通过从储存的食物中临时拼凑食物、召集工作人员清理废墟、讲述宣泄性故事以缓解压力以及使用汇款重建家园来使玛丽亚幸免于难。几个月后，政府发誓要让多米尼加--该地区最多山的岛屿，每平方英里可能有最多的环境危害--成为“地球上第一个气候适应能力强的国家”，启动多米尼克气候韧性执行机构（CREAD）和“国家韧性发展战略”（与联合国2030年可持续发展和仙台议程保持一致），以使岛上的住房、基础设施、能源和旅游部门“不受气候影响”。然而，尽管有这种宏观尺度的“韧性转向”，但人们对微观个体，家庭和社区层面的适应知之甚少，这些适应使多米尼加人能够在玛丽亚，埃里卡（2015）和早期风暴中幸存下来。也没有一个关键的高层次的对话，这个无处不在的术语，'服从'，意味着日常多米尼加人-特别是边缘化群体（多米尼加青年、女农民、土著人民和流离失所者社区）：为了使人们对气旋的准备、应对和恢复有一个更全面的了解，CCC项目将开发合作方法，探索对“重建得更好”在当地可能意味着什么的现实理解。这种多学科的方法，以这种'本土的一致性'的目的是补充和严格加强CREAD议程，全面绘制幸存者领导的复苏-过去，现在和未来。但为什么要绘制地图？我们相信地图并不只是简单地代表世界;他们指导我们的经验。我们将调查和可视化地图飓风弹性“从下面”通过使用以下研究方法：-口头，档案和建筑查询飓风的历史。当代社区主导的数字故事和玛丽亚之后的生活和生计的民族志（重点是边缘化的经验）。由公民主导的地理信息系统调查和全岛灾害、避难所和应对机构的制图，研究将产生以下成果：多米尼加的在线飓风“复原力”地图-记录历史和最近的风暴恢复情况;绘制灾害地点、避难所和支助机构，以减少未来对福祉的风险。一个公众可访问、信息丰富和易于导航的地图-供公民、决策者和学者使用。一系列多方利益攸关方专题讨论会、研究技能讲习班和基于实践的干预措施-以建设研究能力，分享最佳做法模式（土著和科学）跨越规模，专业和部门。视觉艺术展览和加勒比气候对话播客/广播节目-向多米尼加、英国、牙买加和国际公众展示主要成果（促进知情的生态公民意识）：一个在线数字中心-一个研究成果档案库，作为公共的飓风复原力资源;以及一个博客空间，为加勒比地区正在进行的关于抗灾能力的既有（但目前是零散的）公共对话提供一个场所。一系列项目研究人员出版物-学术文章、公开传播的信息杂志和一本介绍研究成果的编辑书籍