SKULL AND FACIAL INJURIES FROM THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL DISCHARGE SURVEY

全国医院出院调查中的颅骨和面部损伤

• 批准号: 3917157
• 负责人: M BHAT
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3917157
• 关键词: bone fracture; gender difference; head /neck injury; human age group; patient /disease registry

The purpose of this study was to do a trend analysis of the data on fired diagnosis of fractures of the skull & face bones (S & F fractures) from the National Hospital Discharge Survey, conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, for the years 1981 through 1985. These data are collected on patients discharged from a national sample of short-stay general and specialty hospitals in the U.S. The data are coded according to ICD, 9th revision. Although detailed data on individual ICD codes are published yearly by the NCHS, the analysis undertaken here is previously unpublished. Results showed a declining trend in the estimated numbers of S & F fractures (ICD codes 800-803), which varied from 158,000 in 1981 to 120,000 in 1985. This paralleled, somewhat, the trend in estimated numbers of all fractures (ICD codes 800-829). S & F fractures as a percent of total fractures varied from 13.92 in 1981 to 10.59 in 1985. Although number of all fractures were approximately equal between the sexes, males had consistently more than twice as many S & F fractures as females. The age distribution of S & F fractures, was also consistent and was approximately as follows: 65% were in the age group of 15-44 yrs, 20% under 15yrs, 9% 45-64 yrs and 6% over 65 yrs. This study has shown that although there is a declining trend in the incidence of S & F fractures, males generally, and those between the ages of 15 and 44 years are in the high risk groups.

本研究的目的是对数据进行趋势分析 论颅面骨骨折的火诊(S，女) 骨折)，来自国家医院出院调查，进行 由国家卫生统计中心提供，1981年 一直持续到1985年。 这些数据是从一家全国性医院出院的患者中收集的 美国短期全科和专科医院样本 数据按照ICD第9修订版进行编码。虽然 有关个别ICD代码的详细数据每年由 NCHS，这里进行的分析以前是未发表的。 结果显示，估计S的人数呈下降趋势。 F处骨折(ICD代码800-803)，1981年为158,000处 到1985年的12万人。这在某种程度上与 所有骨折的估计数量(ICD代码800-829)。S与F 骨折占骨折总数的百分比从1981年的13.92 1985年降至10.59。尽管所有骨折的数量都是 在性别上大致相等，男性的 S&F骨折的数量是女性的两倍多。《时代》 S&F骨折的分布也是一致的， 大致如下：65%的人在15-44岁年龄组， 15岁以下占20%，45岁-占9%，65岁以上占6%。这项研究有 结果表明，尽管发病率有下降的趋势， S&F骨折，一般为男性，年龄在15岁之间 44岁为高危人群。