UK-South Korea Prosody Research Network

英韩韵律研究网络

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    ES/W010577/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 6.36万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2022 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

We will set up a new international Prosody Research Network, with the founding core members based in the UK and South Korea. Prosody refers to the musical aspects of speech, such as melody, rhythm and timing. These features of spoken language are crucial information sources in human interaction, as can be seen from the misunderstandings that frequently arise when communication is purely via the text modality. Prosody helps listeners to make inferences about a speaker's identity, including their regional or national background, and is critical in judgements we make about a speaker's emotional state. The audible differences between speakers who are happy, sad, tired or scared are strongly based on melody and rate of speech, so that we often judge a person's attitude to us more by prosody than by their actual words. In addition, prosody conveys linguistically important information, distinguishing word-pairs such as 'incite' and 'insight', and sometimes indicating whether the same phrase is intended as a question or a statement. Moreover, the most important words in any utterance are often marked prosodically, with higher pitch and greater duration pointing us to the new or most relevant information.Speech prosody is an early-acquired and essential part of the language. Thus, research on prosody has implications for understanding and supporting language acquisition, for foreign language teaching, for developing more sophisticated speech recognition and synthesis computer systems - capable, for example, of understanding and conveying emotion - and even for the diagnosis of neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Much previous research, on all aspects of speech prosody, has been carried out on a small number of languages, however, in particular on the Germanic and Romance languages of Western Europe and on Chinese and Japanese of East Asia. In order to fully understand the human use of prosody in speech production and understanding, we need to carry out research with much wider groups of speakers, from more diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Only then can we develop reliable models of how the human mind generates and processes the melody, rhythm and timing of speech. The project members will lead the network as researchers specialising in speech acoustics, the sound systems of language, global varieties of English, atypical speech development, auditory perception, human memory and cognition, neurolinguistics, and the sociological aspects of language. The network will provide opportunities for researchers to productively collaborate on innovative interdisciplinary projects using behavioural and neurophysiological methods. Early career researchers will benefit from training in advanced methods of prosody research and data analysis, with many mentoring opportunities offered by the network. The outcomes of our collaborations will improve tools and methods for prosody research, offer a new theoretical basis for foreign language teaching and assessment, provide scientific models of speech prosody for speech technology and engineering, and offer new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of speech and language disorders.
我们将建立一个新的国际韵律研究网络,创始核心成员设在英国和韩国。韵律是指讲话的音乐方面,如旋律,节奏和时间。口语的这些特征是人类互动中至关重要的信息来源,这可以从纯粹通过文本形式进行交流时经常出现的误解中看出。韵律可以帮助听众对说话者的身份做出推断,包括他们的地区或国家背景,并且在我们对说话者的情绪状态做出判断时至关重要。说话者之间的听觉差异是快乐的,悲伤的,疲惫的或害怕的,强烈地基于旋律和语速,所以我们经常通过韵律而不是他们的实际话语来判断一个人对我们的态度。此外,韵律传达了语言学上重要的信息,区分单词对,如“煽动”和“洞察力”,有时还表明同一个短语是作为一个问题还是一个陈述。此外,任何话语中最重要的词通常都有韵律标记,它们具有更高的音高和更长的持续时间,使我们能够找到新的或最相关的信息。因此,韵律的研究对理解和支持语言习得、外语教学、开发更复杂的语音识别和合成计算机系统(例如,能够理解和传达情感),甚至对帕金森病和多发性硬化症等神经系统疾病的诊断都有意义。许多以前的研究,对语音韵律的各个方面,已经进行了少数语言,但是,特别是对日耳曼语和罗曼语的西欧和东亚的汉语和日语。为了充分理解人类在言语产生和理解中对韵律的使用,我们需要对来自更多样化语言和文化背景的更广泛的说话者群体进行研究。只有这样,我们才能开发出可靠的模型,来研究人类大脑如何产生和处理语音的旋律、节奏和时间。该项目的成员将领导该网络的研究人员专门从事语音声学,语言的声音系统,英语的全球品种,非典型语音发展,听觉感知,人类记忆和认知,神经语言学和语言的社会学方面。该网络将为研究人员提供机会,利用行为和神经生理学方法在创新的跨学科项目上进行富有成效的合作。早期的职业研究人员将受益于韵律研究和数据分析的先进方法的培训,网络提供了许多指导机会。我们的合作成果将改善韵律研究的工具和方法,为外语教学和评估提供新的理论基础,为语音技术和工程提供语音韵律的科学模型,并为语音和语言障碍的诊断和治疗提供新的见解。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Use of prosodic and lexical cues for disambiguating wh-words in Korean
使用韵律和词汇线索消除韩语中 wh 词的歧义
  • DOI:
    10.21437/interspeech.2022-561
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Song J
  • 通讯作者:
    Song J
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