UK-South Korea Ageing in Place Research Network

英韩就地老龄化研究网络

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    ES/W011182/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 6.42万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2022 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Ageing populations are a major feature of social and economic life globally, with the world's population aged 60 years and over expected to reach 21% and around 2.1 billion people by 2050. In 2018, 18% of the UK population were aged 65 and over. This is expected to reach 23% (approximately 16 million) by 2035. South Korea has one of the most aged populations in Asia with the number of people aged 65 or older expected to reach 15 million, accounting for 30% of the population in 2035. The combination of an ageing population with reduced levels of fertility presents challenges to individuals, families, and society as a whole: as the nuclear family is shrinking dramatically, the role of the family is also changing. The traditional family structure, where the care of older people relies heavily on younger family members, comes under pressure. It highlights concerns that the ageing demographic transition could pose a drag on the country's economy and negatively impact public finances and standards of living. These fundamental changes in the age and family structures have important implications for the whole of society: the way older people live; the house and community they live in; care for older people; and the way older and younger generations integrate. Urbanisation is another phenomenon that most countries have experienced over the past half-century. In 1950 just 30% of the world's population lived in cities and towns but the proportion increased to 56% by 2020; and it is expected to continue to grow to 66% of the world's population, almost 10 billion inhabitants, being urban dwellers by 2050. Urbanisation has been taking place rapidly particularly in the UK and South Korea, with 84% and 81% of the respective populations living. The growth of older people living in urban settings, in particular the large urban areas, is growing faster than the total population. While urban areas offer better facilities and closer proximity to public services and can potentially provide a better quality of life to the older population, the challenges that they face are even greater than before: the higher proportion of older people has put great strain on public spending, with growing pressure on health services and social welfare. In this context, cities have become both parts of the problem and part of the solution to the healthy ageing challenges of the 21st century to provide better services and create supportive environments for older people to thrive. To tackle the urban ageing agenda, nearly two decades ago the World Health Organization (WHO) published the Global Age-Friendly Cities Guide and a companion 'Checklist of Essential Features of Age-Friendly Cities'. The features of age-friendly cities are determined in eight domains of urban life: outdoor spaces and buildings; housing; transportation; civic participation and employment; communication and information; community support and health services; social participation; and respect and social inclusion. Although the age-friendly city perspective has been influential in raising awareness about the impact of ageing, many urban areas are not always the most old-age friendly. Since then, the value of the approach has been assessed in the context of contemporary cities affected by pressures associated with global social, economic and health care changes. South Korea and the UK have already been active in moving toward this direction with 32 cities in South Korea and 32 areas in the UK having already been involved as members of 'WHO Global Network for Age-friendly Cities and Communities' established in 2010. However, much remains to be done and the proposed network will contribute towards achieving the WHO vision and objectives.
人口老龄化是全球社会和经济生活的主要特征,预计到2050年,世界60岁及以上人口将达到21%,约21亿人。2018年,18%的英国人口年龄在65岁及以上。预计到2035年将达到23%(约1600万)。韩国是亚洲人口老龄化最严重的国家之一,预计到2035年,65岁以上的人口将达到1500万,占总人口的30%。人口老龄化加上生育率下降,给个人、家庭和整个社会带来了挑战:随着核心家庭急剧缩小,家庭的作用也在发生变化。传统的家庭结构在很大程度上依赖年轻的家庭成员来照顾老年人,这一结构受到了压力。报告强调了人们的关切,即人口老龄化转型可能拖累该国经济,并对公共财政和生活水平产生负面影响。年龄和家庭结构的这些根本变化对整个社会都有重要影响:老年人的生活方式;他们居住的房屋和社区;对老年人的照顾;以及老年人和年轻人的融合方式。 城市化是大多数国家在过去半个世纪经历的另一个现象。1950年,只有30%的世界人口居住在城市和城镇,但到2020年,这一比例增加到56%;预计到2050年,城市居民将继续增长到世界人口的66%,近100亿居民。城市化正在迅速发展,特别是在英国和韩国,分别有84%和81%的人口居住在城市。生活在城市环境中,特别是大城市地区的老年人的增长速度超过了总人口的增长速度。虽然城市地区提供更好的设施,更接近公共服务,并有可能为老年人提供更好的生活质量,但他们面临的挑战比以往任何时候都更大:老年人比例的增加给公共开支带来了巨大压力,对保健服务和社会福利的压力也越来越大。在此背景下,城市已成为问题的一部分,也是应对21世纪世纪健康老龄化挑战的解决方案的一部分,为老年人提供更好的服务,创造有利的环境,使他们茁壮成长。为了应对城市老龄化问题,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)在近20年前发布了《全球老龄化友好城市指南》和配套的《老龄化友好城市基本特征清单》。对老年人友好的城市的特征取决于城市生活的八个领域:户外空间和建筑物;住房;交通;公民参与和就业;通信和信息;社区支助和保健服务;社会参与;以及尊重和社会包容。 虽然对老年人友好的城市观点在提高人们对老龄化影响的认识方面发挥了重要作用,但许多城市地区并不总是对老年人最友好的地区。从那时起,该方法的价值已被评估的背景下,当代城市的影响与全球社会,经济和卫生保健的变化相关的压力。韩国和英国已经积极朝着这个方向努力,韩国的32个城市和英国的32个地区已经成为2010年成立的“世卫组织全球环境友好城市和社区网络”的成员。然而,仍有许多工作要做,拟议的网络将有助于实现世卫组织的愿景和目标。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(7)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Building a Rational Risk-Based Pricing Mechanism for Housing Pension ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??
建立基于风险的合理住房养老定价机制
  • DOI:
    10.17342/kij.2023.134.1
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ma S
  • 通讯作者:
    Ma S
Ageing Societies are a Triumph
老龄化社会是一个胜利
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s12062-023-09417-6
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2
  • 作者:
    Harper S
  • 通讯作者:
    Harper S
Age Discrimination and older workers: is self-employment a response to ageism?
年龄歧视和老年工人:自营职业是对年龄歧视的回应吗?
  • DOI:
    10.12957/rqi.2022.67179
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Harper S
  • 通讯作者:
    Harper S
Sustainable Development of Urban Mobility through Active Travel and Public Transport
通过主动出行和公共交通实现城市交通的可持续发展
  • DOI:
    10.3390/su16020534
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.9
  • 作者:
    Lättman K
  • 通讯作者:
    Lättman K
Concerns Over Population Ageing: Still a Contested Space
对人口老龄化的担忧:仍然是一个有争议的领域
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s12062-023-09441-6
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2
  • 作者:
    Harper S
  • 通讯作者:
    Harper S
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Youngha Cho其他文献

The Cost of Overconfidence in Public Information
对公共信息过度自信的代价
  • DOI:
    10.2139/ssrn.2784686
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Soosung Hwang;Youngha Cho;Sanha Noh
  • 通讯作者:
    Sanha Noh
The Dynamics of Appraisal Smoothing
评估平滑的动态
  • DOI:
    10.1111/1540-6229.12027
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Youngha Cho;Soosung Hwang;Yong
  • 通讯作者:
    Yong
Better off households moving to more deprived areas: What is happening? Why?
富裕家庭搬到更贫困的地区:发生了什么?
The Dynamics of Smoothing: What Drives Appraisal Smoothing?
平滑的动态:是什么驱动评估平滑?
  • DOI:
    10.2139/ssrn.1921101
  • 发表时间:
    2011
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Youngha Cho;Soosung Hwang;Yong
  • 通讯作者:
    Yong
The impact of UK household overconfidence in public information on house prices
英国家庭对公共信息过度自信对房价的影响
  • DOI:
    10.2139/ssrn.2784688
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.9
  • 作者:
    Soosung Hwang;Youngha Cho;Jinho Shin
  • 通讯作者:
    Jinho Shin

Youngha Cho的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Youngha Cho', 18)}}的其他基金

Enhancing housing affordability and social care in Japan and UK - comparative evaluation of policy and practice
提高日本和英国的住房负担能力和社会关怀——政策和实践的比较评估
  • 批准号:
    ES/S012958/1
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 6.42万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

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英国和韩国零工经济工人的福祉和生产力
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