CASE-CONTROL STUDIES OF SELECTED CANCER SITES

选定癌症部位的病例对照研究

• 批准号: 3963393
• 负责人: R N HOOVER
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3963393
• 关键词: bladder neoplasm; breast neoplasm /cancer diagnosis; breast neoplasms; cancer information system; cancer risk; case history; cervix neoplasms; chemical related neoplasm /cancer; child (0-11); choriocarcinoma; coffee; congenital disorders; drug related neoplasm /cancer; embryo /fetus toxicology; endometriosis; environment related neoplasm /cancer; esophagus neoplasm; estrogens; eye neoplasms; female antifertility drug; human population study; human subject; interview; leukemia; lung neoplasms; lymphoma; mesothelioma; multiple myeloma; neoplasm /cancer diagnosis; neoplasm /cancer education; neoplasm /cancer epidemiology; nose neoplasm; nutrition aspect of cancer; nutrition related tag; occupational disease /disorder; ovary neoplasms; pancreas neoplasms; pediatric neoplasm /cancer; prostate neoplasms; psychobiology; questionnaires; rectum neoplasms; skin neoplasms; statistics /biometry; sweetening agents; testis neoplasms; vagina neoplasms; vulva neoplasms

The purpose of this project is to investigate, in analytic studies, the etiologies of selected cancers. Specific cancer sites and hypotheses are selected for which the need for investigation is clear but which have been difficult to study elsewhere. Case-control studies either recently completed or in progress include studies of the following sites or types: breast cancer, childhood and adult bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, leukemia, nasal cancer, testicular cancer, mesothelioma, intraocular melanoma, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, choriocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, esophageal cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, endometrial cancer, and lung cancer. The studies focus either on tumors that have not been studied analytically before (e.g., because of the rarity of the tumor) or on hypotheses that are difficult to assess (e.g., because of the prevalance of the exposure or the need to detect an effect at low levels of exposure). Since these studies are often the first or most thorough to date, they collect data on a wide range of exposures, usually from interviews and medical records.

这个项目的目的是调查，在分析研究， 某些癌症的病因。 具体的癌症部位和假设是 选择的，需要调查的是明确的，但已被 很难在其他地方学习。 最近的病例对照研究 已完成或正在进行的研究包括以下地点或类型的研究： 乳腺癌，儿童和成人膀胱癌，结肠直肠癌， 皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤，非霍奇金淋巴瘤，白血病，鼻癌， 睾丸癌，间皮瘤，眼内黑色素瘤，卵巢癌， 宫颈癌，绒毛膜癌，胰腺癌，前列腺癌， 多发性骨髓瘤，食道癌，外阴癌，阴道癌， 子宫内膜癌和肺癌。 这些研究要么关注肿瘤， 以前没有分析研究过的（例如，因为它的稀有性 或基于难以评估的假设（例如，因为 或需要在低剂量时检测影响 暴露水平）。 由于这些研究往往是第一次或最 到目前为止，他们收集了广泛的暴露数据，通常 从询问和医疗记录中。