Participation in physical leisure pursuits and play in children with motor impairments: developing a theory- and evidenc

运动障碍儿童参与体育休闲活动和游戏：建立理论和证据

• 批准号: G0902129/2
• 负责人: Niina Kolehmainen
• 金额: $ 11.12万
• 依托单位: Newcastle University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2013 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=G0902129%2F2
• 关键词: Participation; physical; leisure; pursuits; play

Between six and nine percent of children experience problems with their motor abilities (e.g. coordination, balance) and participation in daily life (including taking part in physical leisure pursuits and play). These children are at high risk of long-term health and social difficulties. Appropriate treatments and support potentially have considerable lifetime benefits for these children and their families, and for society more widely.Currently, the help available to these children consists of different kinds of exercises and games recommended by occupational therapists and physiotherapists. There is little research to say whether these actually help the children. Research in other fields has shown that using strategies that support, for example, the person‘s confidence or motivation can make a difference. Although therapists include some of these strategies in the exercises and games already, they do not do this systematically. The proposed project will work with children and their parents, and use two frameworks (from the World Health Organisation and the Medical Research Council) to develop ways to increase children‘s participation in physical leisure pursuits and play in ways acceptable to them. The project will pave the way for future development of non-drug treatments for children.

6%至9%的儿童在运动能力（例如协调、平衡）和参与日常生活（包括参加体育休闲活动和游戏）方面存在问题。这些儿童面临长期健康和社会困难的高风险。适当的治疗和支持可能会对这些儿童及其家庭乃至整个社会带来相当大的终身益处。目前，这些儿童可获得的帮助包括职业治疗师和物理治疗师推荐的各种锻炼和游戏。很少有研究表明这些是否真的对孩子有帮助。其他领域的研究表明，使用支持的策略，例如，一个人的信心或动机可以有所作为。虽然治疗师已经在练习和游戏中包括了其中的一些策略，但他们并没有系统地这样做。拟议的项目将与儿童及其父母合作，并利用两个框架（来自世界卫生组织和医学研究理事会），以制定方法，增加儿童参与体育休闲活动，并以他们可以接受的方式进行游戏。该项目将为今后发展儿童非药物治疗铺平道路。