Material Memories: Archaeology, Heritage and Human Rights Violations in South America

物质记忆：南美洲的考古、遗产和侵犯人权行为

• 批准号: MR/S016236/1
• 负责人: Esther Breithoff
• 金额: $ 51.51万
• 依托单位: Birkbeck, University of London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Fellowship
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FS016236%2F1
• 关键词: Material; Memories; Archaeology; Heritage; Human

During the second part of the twentieth century, nations across South were subjected to military regimes that exercised physical and psychological torture, censorship, forced "disappearances" and murder. Those actions left heavy social and cultural scars that scholars are only now beginning to comprehend. Material Memories addresses the complex and highly sensitive human-object entanglements that occur in the aftermath of authoritarian regimes, and their role in processes of reconciliation. A critical study of past human rights abuses, whose material, social and political realities have been tightly woven into the fabric of the present and keep shaping the future, requires a robust and multifaceted theoretical and methodological framework. Using the Museo de las Memorias - a former secret detention centre turned museum - in Paraguay as a case study and cutting across archaeology, critical heritage studies, history, anthropology, and memory studies, this project proposes a multi-disciplinary engagement with the material legacies of violence as a future-making practice that can actively drive reconciliation processes and the development of more peaceful and inclusive societies in Paraguay, South America and the wider world.

在二十世纪后半叶，南方各国都受到军事政权的统治，这些政权实行身心折磨、新闻检查、强迫“失踪”和谋杀。这些行动留下了沉重的社会和文化创伤，学者们现在才开始理解。《物质记忆》探讨了在专制政权之后发生的复杂而高度敏感的人与物的纠缠，以及它们在和解过程中的作用。对过去侵犯人权行为的批判性研究需要一个强有力的多层面理论和方法框架，因为这些侵犯人权行为的物质、社会和政治现实已与当前的结构紧密结合，并不断塑造着未来。以巴拉圭的纪念博物馆-前秘密拘留中心改为博物馆-作为案例研究，并跨越考古学、重要遗产研究、历史学、人类学和记忆研究，该项目建议多学科参与暴力的物质遗产，作为一种创造未来的做法，可以积极推动和解进程，并在巴拉圭发展更和平和包容的社会，南美洲和更广阔的世界。

项目成果

Heritage futures: comparative approaches to natural and cultural heritage practices

• DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2021.1960887
• 发表时间: 2021-07
• 期刊: International Journal of Heritage Studies
• 影响因子: 1.8
• 作者: Meha Desai

Heritage Ecologies

遗产生态学

• DOI: 10.4324/9781315101019-8
• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Breithoff E

The Routledge Handbook of Sensory Archaeology

劳特利奇感官考古学手册

• DOI: 10.4324/9781315560175-17
• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Leonard M

From ark to bank: extinction, proxies and biocapitals in ex-situ biodiversity conservation practices

• DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2018.1512146
• 发表时间: 2020-01-02
• 期刊: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HERITAGE STUDIES
• 影响因子: 1.8
• 作者: Breithoff, Esther;Harrison, Rodney
• 通讯作者: Harrison, Rodney

Conflict, Heritage and World-Making in the Chaco: War at the End of the Worlds?

查科的冲突、遗产和世界创造：世界尽头的战争？

• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: Breithoff Esther