CHILD HEALTH SUPPLEMENT TO THE 1988 NATIONAL HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY

1988 年全国健康访谈调查的儿童健康补充

• 批准号: 6107998
• 负责人: Mary D Overpeck
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6107998
• 关键词: accidents; age difference; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; child (0-11); child care; clinical research; education; family structure /dynamics; health care service utilization; health insurance; health surveys; human data; human subject; injury; interview; preschool child (1-5); socioeconomics

NICHD sponsored and coordinated the 1988 survey to provide population-based data on children's health. One major collaborative effort analyzed childhood injury risk factors to support effective targeting of interventions since injury is the leading cause of death for children in the U.S. This is the first study to demonstrate that non-fatal injury causes differed considerably from fatal causes, with considerable variation of risk factors by age and socioeconomic characteristics. Analysis of injuries in preschool children by child care patterns showed that use of non-guardian care did not increase risks except for the youngest children of poor, low education mothers who use multiple part-time places of care of all types (center-based, care in their own home or homes of others). Increasing hours in center-based care seemed to lower both total and serious injury risks for children ages 4-5 years. Also, older children of women who are problem drinkers, or of two parents who are both problem drinkers, are at higher injury risk. Another risk factor analysis showed that sports and recreation account for 36% of all medically attended injuries from all causes. Analysis of effects of access to medical care showed that children without medical care coverage (health insurance or Medicaid) were 30 to 40% less likely to receive medical attention for either total or services injuries compared to children with medical care coverage. The latest studies have shown that children in single adult households are at increased risk regardless of other factors such as poverty or race. Other projects are focused on factors affecting risks of frequent ear infections, deafness or trouble hearing and related conditions. Effects of maternal smoking on ear infections and respiratory conditions show increased risks.

NICHD赞助并协调了1988年的调查 基于人群的儿童健康数据。 一个主要的合作 努力分析了儿童伤害风险因素以支持有效 针对干预措施，因为受伤是死亡的主要原因 美国的儿童这是第一个证明这一点的研究 非致命伤害的原因与致命原因有很大不同，其中 年龄和社会经济因素的危险因素的差异很大 特征。 分析儿童学龄前儿童的伤害 护理模式表明，使用非守护者护理不会增加风险 除了最小的贫困儿童，低等教育的母亲使用 各种类型的多个兼职护理场所（基于中心，护理 他们自己的家或他人的房屋）。 以中心为基础的小时数增加 护理似乎降低了儿童的全部和严重伤害风险 年龄4-5岁。 此外，有问题的女性的大孩子， 或两个饮酒者的父母受伤更高 风险。 另一个危险因素分析表明运动和娱乐 占所有病因的所有医疗受伤的36％。 分析获得医疗的影响表明儿童 没有医疗保险（健康保险或医疗补助）为30 总计或服务接受医疗的可能性降低了40％ 与医疗保险儿童相比，受伤。 最新 研究表明，单个成年家庭的儿童处于 无论其他因素，例如贫困或种族，都会增加风险。 其他项目的重点是影响频繁耳朵风险的因素 感染，耳聋或麻烦的听力和相关条件。 效果 耳朵感染和呼吸状况的孕产妇吸烟 风险增加。