SACRAMENTO NEIGHBORHOOD ALCOHOL PREVENTION PROJECT

萨克拉门托社区酒精预防项目(Snapp)是一个多组成部分的社区干预项目，旨在减少加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托两个不同的、主要是墨西哥裔美国人社区的年轻人的饮酒和与酒精相关的问题。萨克拉门托邻里预防酒精项目(SNAPP)采用了五个环境干预组成部分：1)社区意识，2)负责任的饮料服务，3)未成年人准入，4)执行，5)社区动员组成部分。这些干预部分将在不同的时间分阶段进入两个社区，以便对干预效果进行比较。计划进行一项准实验设计，检查这些程序组件随着时间的推移在两个社区(萨克拉门托北部和南部社区)的顺序影响。在这个设计中，城市的其他部分作为对照。评价评估将主要以一年-三年-五年计划进行。调查中将使用各种评估技术，包括青年横断面电话调查、未成年人购买调查、负责任的饮料服务措施和档案数据。科学调查的重要领域包括：1)墨西哥裔美国人和少数民族青年的酒精使用模式和酒精相关问题，以及2)酒精可获得性、门店密度、酒精使用和干预社区内酒精相关问题之间的关系。总体而言，这项调查代表了一种干预评估，它检查了少数族裔社区内社区一级干预措施的效果。

The Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project (SNAPP) is a multi-component community intervention aimed at reducing drinking and alcohol-related problems among young people in two distinct and primarily Mexican American neighborhoods in Sacramento, California. The Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project (SNAPP) employs five environmental intervention components: 1) Community Awareness, 2) Responsible Beverage Service, 3) Underage Access, 4) Enforcement, and 5) a Community Mobilization component. These intervention components will be phased into two neighborhoods at different times allowing a comparison of intervention effectiveness. A quasi-experimental design that examines the sequential impact of these program components in the two neighborhoods (north and south Sacramento neighborhoods) over time is planned. The rest of the city serves as a control comparison in this design. Evaluation assessments will primarily occur on a 1 year - 3 year - 5 year scheme. A large variety of assessment techniques will be employed in the investigation, including youth cross-sectional telephone surveys, underage purchase surveys, measures of responsible beverage service, and archival data. Important areas of scientific inquiry include: 1) patterns of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among Mexican American and minority youth, and 2) the relationships between alcohol availability, outlet density, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems within the intervention neighborhoods. Overall, the investigation represents an intervention evaluation that examines the efficacy of community-level interventions within a minority community.