SACRAMENTO NEIGHBORHOOD ALCOHOL PREVENTION PROJECT

萨克拉门托社区酒精预防项目

• 批准号: 2853415
• 负责人: HAROLD D HOLDER
• 金额: $ 57.51万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-04-01 至 2004-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2853415
• 关键词: Mexican Americans; adolescence (12-20); alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavior modification; behavioral /social science research tag; community health services; data collection methodology /evaluation; health service demonstration project; health services research tag; human subject; longitudinal human study; outcomes research; population survey; racial /ethnic difference; social behavior; social behavior disorders; young adult human (21-34)

The Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project (SNAPP) is a multi-component community intervention aimed at reducing drinking and alcohol-related problems among young people in two distinct and primarily Mexican American neighborhoods in Sacramento, California. The Sacramento Neighborhood Alcohol Prevention Project (SNAPP) employs five environmental intervention components: 1) Community Awareness, 2) Responsible Beverage Service, 3) Underage Access, 4) Enforcement, and 5) a Community Mobilization component. These intervention components will be phased into two neighborhoods at different times allowing a comparison of intervention effectiveness. A quasi-experimental design that examines the sequential impact of these program components in the two neighborhoods (north and south Sacramento neighborhoods) over time is planned. The rest of the city serves as a control comparison in this design. Evaluation assessments will primarily occur on a 1 year - 3 year - 5 year scheme. A large variety of assessment techniques will be employed in the investigation, including youth cross-sectional telephone surveys, underage purchase surveys, measures of responsible beverage service, and archival data. Important areas of scientific inquiry include: 1) patterns of alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among Mexican American and minority youth, and 2) the relationships between alcohol availability, outlet density, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems within the intervention neighborhoods. Overall, the investigation represents an intervention evaluation that examines the efficacy of community-level interventions within a minority community.

萨克拉门托邻里酒精预防项目（SNAPP）是一个多组成部分的社区干预措施，旨在减少加州萨克拉门托两个不同的主要是墨西哥裔美国人社区的年轻人饮酒和酒精相关问题。萨克拉门托邻里酒精预防项目（SNAPP）采用五个环境干预组成部分：1）社区意识，2）负责任的饮料服务，3）未成年人的访问，4）执法，和5）社区动员组成部分。这些干预组成部分将在不同时间分阶段进入两个社区，以便比较干预效果。一个准实验设计，检查这些程序组件在两个街区（北部和南部萨克拉门托社区）随着时间的推移的顺序影响的计划。城市的其他部分在这个设计中作为对照。评价评估将主要按1年- 3年- 5年的计划进行。调查中将采用各种各样的评估技术，包括青年横断面电话调查、未成年人购买调查、负责任的饮料服务措施和档案数据。科学调查的重要领域包括：1）墨西哥裔美国人和少数民族青年的酒精使用模式和酒精相关问题，以及2）干预社区内酒精可用性，出口密度，酒精使用和酒精相关问题之间的关系。总的来说，调查是一项干预评价，审查了少数群体社区内社区一级干预措施的效力。