DRINKING AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON CAMPUS--A LONGITUDINAL STUDY

描述：大学生中大量的事件饮酒有助于 对饮酒者和周围环境中的其他人造成严重后果。 在一项全国性的大学生抽样调查中，发现44%的人报告说自己“暴饮暴食”， 41%的酗酒者也有计划外的性行为，相比之下， 这表明饮酒和性活动之间存在关系。对校园性暴力的研究和一般性的研究表明， 在大多数情况下，受害者和肇事者都是受害者。 然而， 关于酒精对受害或实施暴力风险的具体影响 性暴力，扣除其他风险因素。 对某大学两个校区的四个本科生班级进行了纵向研究 大型州立大学系统的建议，以更充分地评估：（1）作用 酒精和其他药物使用对参与性暴力风险的影响， (2)作为性暴力受害者对受害者随后 酒精和其他药物的使用，以及（3）背景的潜在中介作用， 受害与酗酒/吸毒之间的关系。常规 活动理论提供了一个概念框架， 及其对性暴力的影响。大学生适合读书 在这种情况下，因为他们构成了最大的年轻人群体; 因为社交、性和饮酒行为在校园里很重要; 因为大学校园的制度本质是预防性的， 机会拟议的五年研究包括纵向调查 两个地点各有1,500名大学生， 在每个校园进行问卷调查。结构方程模型 将用于分析纵向和横截面调查数据。在 此外，还将估计群体互动模型，以检验基于种族的 互动电脑专题分析将用于试点测试 访谈数据。这项研究的结果将扩展早期的性研究， 校园暴力，不提供纵向设计，一个大学范围内， 有代表性的样本，或按种族和 种族该研究将为未来的研究提供方向， 研究酒精和酒精之间的假设关系是如何和为什么的， 性暴力存在。研究结果也可能为知情人士提供依据。 旨在减少校园性暴力的预防研究。

DESCRIPTION: High volume event drinking among college students contributes to serious consequences for the drinker and others in the immediate environment. In a national sample of college students, found that 44 % reported "binge g" and that 41 % of binge drinkers also engaged in unplanned sexual activity, compared to 8 % of non-binge drinkers, thus suggesting a relationship between drinking and sexual activity. Studies of sexual violence on campus and in general suggest that alcohol has been used by both the victim and the perpetrator in a majority of cases. However, little is known about the specific influence of alcohol on the risk of victimization or perpetration of sexual violence, net of other risk factors. A longitudinal study of four classes of undergraduates on two campuses in a large state university system is proposed to more fully assess: (1) the role of alcohol and other drug use on the risk of involvement in sexual violence, (2) the impact of being a victim of sexual violence on the victim's subsequent alcohol and other drug use, and (3) the potential mediating role of context on the relationship between victimization and alcohol/drug abuse. Routine activity theory provides a conceptual framework that links drinking behavior and its effects on sexual violence. College students are appropriate to study in this case because they constitute the largest group of young adults; because social, sexual, and drinking behavior are important on campus; and because the institutional nature of the college campus presents prevention opportunities. The proposed five year study consists of a longitudinal survey of 1,500 college students at each of two sites and a pilot study to assist with questionnaire development at each campus. Structural equations models will be used to analyze longitudinal and cross-sectional survey data. In addition, group interaction models will be estimated to test for ethnic-based interaction. Computer thematic analysis will be used on the pilot test interview data. Results of the study will extend earlier studies of sexual violence on campus that do not provide a longitudinal design, a university wide representative sample, or a sufficient sample of students by race and ethnicity. The study will provide direction for future research to investigate how and why the hypothesized relationship between alcohol and sexual violence exists. The results may also provide a basis for informed prevention studies designed to reduce sexual violence on campus.