DRINKING AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON CAMPUS--A LONGITUDINAL STUDY

校园饮酒与性暴力——一项纵向研究

• 批准号: 6563142
• 负责人: HAROLD D HOLDER
• 金额: $ 24.29万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-12-01 至 2002-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6563142
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; drug abuse; human subject; longitudinal human study; sex behavior; substance abuse related behavior; university; university student; violence; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION: High volume event drinking among college students contributes to serious consequences for the drinker and others in the immediate environment. In a national sample of college students, found that 44 % reported "binge g" and that 41 % of binge drinkers also engaged in unplanned sexual activity, compared to 8 % of non-binge drinkers, thus suggesting a relationship between drinking and sexual activity. Studies of sexual violence on campus and in general suggest that alcohol has been used by both the victim and the perpetrator in a majority of cases. However, little is known about the specific influence of alcohol on the risk of victimization or perpetration of sexual violence, net of other risk factors. A longitudinal study of four classes of undergraduates on two campuses in a large state university system is proposed to more fully assess: (1) the role of alcohol and other drug use on the risk of involvement in sexual violence, (2) the impact of being a victim of sexual violence on the victim's subsequent alcohol and other drug use, and (3) the potential mediating role of context on the relationship between victimization and alcohol/drug abuse. Routine activity theory provides a conceptual framework that links drinking behavior and its effects on sexual violence. College students are appropriate to study in this case because they constitute the largest group of young adults; because social, sexual, and drinking behavior are important on campus; and because the institutional nature of the college campus presents prevention opportunities. The proposed five year study consists of a longitudinal survey of 1,500 college students at each of two sites and a pilot study to assist with questionnaire development at each campus. Structural equations models will be used to analyze longitudinal and cross-sectional survey data. In addition, group interaction models will be estimated to test for ethnic-based interaction. Computer thematic analysis will be used on the pilot test interview data. Results of the study will extend earlier studies of sexual violence on campus that do not provide a longitudinal design, a university wide representative sample, or a sufficient sample of students by race and ethnicity. The study will provide direction for future research to investigate how and why the hypothesized relationship between alcohol and sexual violence exists. The results may also provide a basis for informed prevention studies designed to reduce sexual violence on campus.

描述：大学生大量饮酒会导致 对饮酒者和周围环境中的其他人造成严重后果。 在全国大学生样本中，发现 44% 的人表示“暴饮暴食”， 41% 的酗酒者还进行了计划外的性活动，而这一比例为 8% 的非暴饮暴食者，从而表明饮酒和性活动之间的关系。对校园性暴力和一般性暴力的研究表明，酒精已被 大多数情况下，受害者和施暴者都是受害者。 然而，鲜为人知 关于酒精对受害或犯罪风险的具体影响 性暴力，扣除其他风险因素。 对两个校区四个本科生班级的纵向研究 建议对大型州立大学系统进行更全面的评估：（1）作用 酒精和其他药物的使用对参与性暴力的风险的影响， (2)成为性暴力受害者对受害者以后的影响 酒精和其他药物的使用，以及（3）环境的潜在中介作用 受害与酗酒/吸毒之间的关系。常规 活动理论提供了一个将饮酒行为联系起来的概念框架 及其对性暴力的影响。大学生适合学习 在这种情况下，因为他们构成了最大的年轻人群体； 因为社交、性和饮酒行为在校园中很重要；和 因为大学校园的制度性质带来了预防 机会。拟议的五年研究包括一项纵向调查 两个地点各有 1,500 名大学生，并进行了一项试点研究以协助 在每个校区制定问卷。结构方程模型 将用于分析纵向和横截面调查数据。在 此外，群体互动模型将被估计以测试基于种族的 相互作用。试点测试将使用计算机主题分析 采访数据。该研究的结果将扩展早期的性研究 校园暴力没有提供纵向设计，大学范围内 代表性样本，或按种族划分的足够的学生样本 种族。该研究将为未来的研究提供方向 研究酒精与酒精之间的假设关系如何以及为何 性暴力是存在的。结果还可以为知情者提供依据 旨在减少校园性暴力的预防研究。