DRINKING AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON CAMPUS--A LONGITUDINAL STUDY

校园饮酒与性暴力——一项纵向研究

• 批准号: 6606002
• 负责人: HAROLD D HOLDER
• 金额: $ 24.29万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-06-28 至 2002-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6606002
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; drug abuse; human subject; longitudinal human study; sex behavior; substance abuse related behavior; university; university student; violence; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION: High volume event drinking among college students contributes to serious consequences for the drinker and others in the immediate environment. In a national sample of college students, found that 44 % reported "binge g" and that 41 % of binge drinkers also engaged in unplanned sexual activity, compared to 8 % of non-binge drinkers, thus suggesting a relationship between drinking and sexual activity. Studies of sexual violence on campus and in general suggest that alcohol has been used by both the victim and the perpetrator in a majority of cases. However, little is known about the specific influence of alcohol on the risk of victimization or perpetration of sexual violence, net of other risk factors. A longitudinal study of four classes of undergraduates on two campuses in a large state university system is proposed to more fully assess: (1) the role of alcohol and other drug use on the risk of involvement in sexual violence, (2) the impact of being a victim of sexual violence on the victim's subsequent alcohol and other drug use, and (3) the potential mediating role of context on the relationship between victimization and alcohol/drug abuse. Routine activity theory provides a conceptual framework that links drinking behavior and its effects on sexual violence. College students are appropriate to study in this case because they constitute the largest group of young adults; because social, sexual, and drinking behavior are important on campus; and because the institutional nature of the college campus presents prevention opportunities. The proposed five year study consists of a longitudinal survey of 1,500 college students at each of two sites and a pilot study to assist with questionnaire development at each campus. Structural equations models will be used to analyze longitudinal and cross-sectional survey data. In addition, group interaction models will be estimated to test for ethnic-based interaction. Computer thematic analysis will be used on the pilot test interview data. Results of the study will extend earlier studies of sexual violence on campus that do not provide a longitudinal design, a university wide representative sample, or a sufficient sample of students by race and ethnicity. The study will provide direction for future research to investigate how and why the hypothesized relationship between alcohol and sexual violence exists. The results may also provide a basis for informed prevention studies designed to reduce sexual violence on campus.

描述：大学生中大量饮酒事件有助于 对饮酒者和其他处于直接环境中的人造成严重后果。 在一项针对全国大学生的抽样调查中，发现44%的人报告说他们有暴饮暴食的习惯 41%的酗酒者还有计划外的性行为，相比之下，这一比例为8% 不酗酒的人，因此表明饮酒和性行为之间的关系。对校园和一般情况下性暴力的研究表明， 在大多数案件中，受害者和犯罪者都是如此。然而，人们对此知之甚少 关于酒精对受害或犯罪风险的具体影响 性暴力，不包括其他风险因素。 某大学两个校区本科四个班的纵向调查 建议对大型州立大学系统进行更全面的评估：(1)作用 酒精和其他毒品的使用对卷入性暴力的风险， (2)成为性暴力受害者对受害者后续行为的影响 酒精和其他药物的使用，以及(3)上下文对 受害与酗酒/吸毒之间的关系。例程 活动理论提供了一个概念框架，将饮酒行为与 以及它对性暴力的影响。大学生适合学习 在这种情况下，因为他们构成了最大的年轻人群体； 因为社交、性行为和饮酒行为在校园里很重要； 因为大学校园的制度性质是预防的 机遇。拟议的五年研究由纵向调查组成。 在两个地点各有1,500名大学生参加，并进行了一项试点研究 在每个校区进行问卷调查。结构方程模型 将用于分析纵向和横断面调查数据。在……里面 此外，将估计群体互动模型以测试基于种族的 互动。试点测试将使用计算机主题分析 访谈数据。这项研究的结果将扩展早期对性行为的研究 校园暴力没有提供一个纵向的设计，一个大学范围 有代表性的样本，或按种族和 种族问题。这项研究将为今后的研究提供方向 调查酒精和酒精之间的假设关系是如何以及为什么 性暴力是存在的。这一结果也可能为知情的 旨在减少校园性暴力的预防研究。