CRIME RISK FACTORS AND SERVICE NEEDS AMONG URBAN POOR

城市贫困人口的犯罪风险因素和服务需求

• 批准号: 6139433
• 负责人: SABINA HIRSHFIELD
• 金额: $ 1.59万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-02-05 至 2001-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6139433
• 关键词: adult human (21+); behavior prediction; behavioral /social science research tag; child behavior disorders; clinical research; criminal behavior; disease /disorder proneness /risk; early experience; family structure /dynamics; gender difference; homeless; human subject; mental health epidemiology; role model; social support network; urban poverty area

I am requesting funding for a one-year, secondary analysis of two case- control studies in determining the role of childhood and adolescent experiences, the family and surrounding environment, antisocial behavior in adolescence, substance use, mental health and housing status as risk factors for adult criminal behavior. One case-control study provides data for 200 newly homeless and 200 never homeless indigent adult men and women in New York City with no history of mental illness. The other case-control study provides data for 200 newly or chronically homeless and 200 never homeless indigent adult men and women in New York City with a current or lifetime history of severe mental illness. By comparing the two studies, it will be possible to clarify the roles of the family, social and educational domains which may predispose certain individuals to commit crimes. In addition, the role of service intervention will be investigated in its relationship to antisocial behavior and substance use and later antisocial outcomes.

我要求对两项病例控制研究进行一年的二级分析，以确定儿童和青少年经历的作用，家庭和周围环境，青春期的反社会行为，物质使用，心理健康和住房状态作为成人犯罪行为的风险因素。一项病例对照研究提供了200个新无家可归者的数据，在纽约市，有200个从未无家可归的成年男女，没有精神疾病的史。另一个病例对照研究提供了200个新或长期无家可归的数据，在纽约市有200名从未无家可归的成年男性和女性，具有严重精神疾病的历史或终身历史。通过比较这两项研究，可以阐明家庭，社会和教育领域的作用，这可能使某些人犯罪。此外，服务干预的作用将在其与反社会行为和药物使用以及随后的反社会结局的关系中进行研究。