NHANES III/PHASE I ANALYSIS--COORDINATION AND TEAM LEADERSHIP/PARTICIPATION

NHANES III/第一阶段分析——协调和团队领导/参与

• 批准号: 6161838
• 负责人: H C GIFT
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6161838
• 关键词: aging; clinical research; community dental health; dental disorder diagnosis; dental survey; gender difference; human data; longitudinal human study; oral health; preventive dentistry; publications; racial /ethnic difference; socioeconomics; women's health

During the past 12 months, Health Promotion Research Section staff have continued to collaborate in the analysis of oral examination data from the first three years of the 1988-1994 Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III - Phase 1). Health Promotion Research Section analyses have focused primarily on key scientific and programmatic issues that bear directly on NIDR's mission to improve the oral health of the U.S. population. Aging issues were addressed through studies of the oral health of the "Baby Boomers," as well as through comparative analyses of ten-year birth cohorts in the U.S. using the World War II (1936-1945) Era cohort as the reference cohort for three older and three younger sets of birth cohorts. Women's health issues were clarified by identifying the independent effects of gender on the oral health profiles of U.S. adults net of the effects of other key sociodemographic characteristics. Minority health issues were given focus through major studies of the role of socioeconomic status in explaining racial differences in root caries and racial-ethnic differences in selected restorations and tooth conditions. Economic issues and issues of social inequalities were highlighted through studies of socioeconomic status in relation to the relative frequency of untreated coronal decay and the use of dental sealants. Analyses also clarified poverty differentials in oral health among adults in metropolitan America. The potential impact of educational attainment policy was clarified by studies of educational variations in untreated dental decay across the lifespan. The importance of place was evaluated through the comparative analysis of the oral health profile of central city and suburban metropolitan area residents. The potential for health promotion efforts at various community locations was evaluated through analyses of the oral health profiles of workers in selected industries and occupational groups. The community outreach challenges for dental associations were clarified through comparisons of the oral health profiles of recent dental attendees and non-attendees. Selected methodological analyses also were carried out bearing on non-response bias, measurement aggregation bias and the effect of racial and racial- ethnic classifications on comparative studies of black and white oral health. The results of these NHANES III analyses were presented at the annual meetings of the American Association for Dental Research, the American Statistical Association, the American Association of Public Health Dentistry, and the American Public Health Association.

在过去12个月，健康促进研究组的工作人员 继续合作分析来自世界银行的口试数据 1988-1994年第三次全国健康与营养工作的前三年 考试调查(NHANES III-阶段1)。健康促进研究 部分分析主要侧重于关键的科学和方案 与NIDR改善口腔健康的使命直接相关的问题 美国人口。老龄化问题是通过对 婴儿潮一代的口腔健康状况及比较分析 第二次世界大战(1936-1945)期间美国十年出生队列的研究 ERA队列作为三个较老的和三个较年轻的集合的参考队列 出生队列的人。妇女的健康问题通过确定 性别对美国成年人口腔健康状况的独立影响 扣除其他关键社会人口特征的影响。 少数民族健康问题通过对其作用的主要研究得到关注 社会经济地位在解释根面龋病种族差异中的作用 以及所选修复体和牙齿的种族差异 条件。 通过以下方式突出了经济问题和社会不平等问题 社会经济地位与相对频率的关系的研究 未经处理的牙冠腐烂和牙齿密封剂的使用。分析还包括 阐明了#年成年人在口腔健康方面的贫困差异 大都会美国。受教育程度的潜在影响 政策是通过对未经治疗的人的教育差异的研究来阐明的 整个寿命内都会有牙齿腐烂。评价了场所的重要性 通过对中部地区居民口腔健康状况的比较分析 城市和郊区大都市地区的居民。健康的潜力 在不同社区地点的推广工作通过以下方式进行评估 部分行业和行业从业人员口腔健康状况分析 职业组别。牙科的社区外展挑战 通过对口腔健康的比较，阐明了它们之间的联系 最近参加牙科活动的人和没有参加的人的简介。已选择 对无答复也进行了方法论分析。 偏差、度量聚合偏差以及种族和种族的影响- 关于黑人和白人口腔对比研究的族群分类 健康。这些NHANES III分析的结果在 美国牙科研究协会年会 美国统计协会，美国公众协会 健康牙科和美国公共卫生协会。