ACCELERATING PROGRESS TOWARD SMOKING CESSATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN

加速孕妇戒烟进程

• 批准号: 6237081
• 负责人: LAURIE RUGGIERO
• 金额: $ 30.9万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-30 至 1998-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6237081
• 关键词: artificial intelligence; behavior modification; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical trials; community health services; computer assisted instruction; counseling; education evaluation /planning; female; home health care; human pregnant subject; human subject; human therapy evaluation; low socioeconomic status; motivation; pregnancy; psychological models; self help; smoking cessation; tobacco abuse education

Economically disadvantaged pregnant women are both more likely to smoke prior to becoming pregnant and less likely to quit during pregnancy than other women of childbearing age. Even when they do quit during pregnancy, they are likely to relapse postpartum. Therefore, pregnancy and the postpartum period is an important window of opportunity for interventions to motivate these women and accelerate their progress toward smoking cessation. Reducing smoking in pregnancy and postpartum would serve to reduce health risks for two individuals, mother and child. The proposed study is designed to develop, implement, and evaluate the impact of a stage-matched, individualized, multicomponent, multichannel intervention tailored for economically disadvantaged pregnant women compared to a standard care condition. The Stage-Matched Intervention will be based on existing theoretical concepts and behavior change techniques of the Transtheoretical model and is designed to accelerate progress toward smoking cessation in pregnant women. This intervention will be delivered in an integrated manner through two channels, the home and the community health clinic, and will involve multiple components, including expert system generated feedback reports, self-help manuals, and counseling. The stage-matched intervention will be provided on three occasions during pregnancy and once during the post-partum period.

经济状况不佳的孕妇吸烟的可能性更大