Innovate UK A new integrated decision-making tool for urban health and policy evaluation QCumber-envHealth

创新英国 用于城市健康和政策评估的新型综合决策工具 QCumber-envHealth

• 批准号: NE/N007352/1
• 负责人: Ruth Doherty
• 金额: $ 28.57万
• 依托单位: University of Edinburgh
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2015 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FN007352%2F1
• 关键词: Innovate; UK; new; integrated; decision

Decision-making and planning in rapidly growing urban centres require integrated assessment tools to determine impacts on environmental exposure, health and well being and inequalities. However, there is a lack of practical tools of sufficient spatial detail with which to determine current and future integrated exposure and health risks and to evaluate public policy options. In particular, despite the increasing availability of data, environmental datasets are limited to a few urban monitoring sites and information rich health microdata usually have restricted access (for confidentiality reasons). Moreover, spatio-temporal risk models are required to link exposure and health data to health outcomes and hence determine changes in risk from different policy and planning options. The overall aim of this project is create an interactive data platform, for Glasgow as an example urban environment that integrates geographically specific environmental exposure and health data and modelling: "QCumber-envHealth" to be used to quantify environmental exposure and health risks under different policy scenarios. This project brings together researchers from Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants (CERC), and from the Universities of Edinburgh, Glasgow and Strathclyde. CERC has extensive experience in software development, modelling and analysing city data, including environmental exposure modelling and the innovative "QCumber" data platform. The Universities have extensive research expertise in environmental exposure, human health and inequalities, including comprehensive high density measurement capabilities, the development of novel synthetic data estimation techniques for information rich health microdata and spatio-temporal health risk modelling. Close engagement with identified end-users at Glasgow City Council, Transport Scotland, Future cities Glasgow, Health Protection Scotland and NHS Glasgow, will commence at the onset of the project and be maintained throughout.The new "QCumber-envHealth" data platform will be customized by CERC to create a spatio-temporal database and interactive mapping tool for Glasgow integrating a wide range of existing and accessible datasets including health behaviour data available from the research team and linking with environmental modelling of air quality and noise (key innovation). Comprehensive measurements of air quality will be carried out to evaluate and improve existing Q-cumber exposure modelling capabilities with a focus on determining exposure along transport routes (key innovation). Key health micro datasets will be identified in collaboration with end users and synthesised (key innovation) for integration into the QCumber-envHealth platform. Health risk models will be developed for small area and micro data and integrated into QCumber-envHealth (key innovation). Working with end users, several relevant public policy scenarios associated with changing environmental (e.g. air or noise pollution, green space) or social (e.g. smoking prevalence, transport route) factors will be selected and health outcomes within the complex urban environment quantified (new innovation). The platform tool will be developed for use in Glasgow, but its methods and models will be fully transferable to other cities in the UK and worldwide. A commercialisation plan and timeline to market QCumber-envhealth to identified wider users across the UK: small authorities and larger local authorities, public bodies and commercial companies will be rolled out commencing with a dissemination workshop in the later stage of the project and presentations at national conferences e.g. Environmental Protection UK.In summary, this project will combine leading research, innovative technological developments and insights from end users to deliver the new QCumber-envHealth platform for integrated exposure and health assessment to enable decision-making and planning in urban centres, fulfilling a longstanding market need.

快速发展的城市中心的决策和规划需要综合评估工具，以确定对环境暴露、健康和福祉以及不平等的影响。然而，缺乏具有足够空间细节的实用工具，无法确定当前和未来的综合接触和健康风险，并评估公共政策备选方案。特别是，尽管数据的可用性日益增加，但环境数据集仅限于少数城市监测点，而信息丰富的卫生微数据通常难以获得（出于保密原因）。此外，需要时空风险模型将暴露和健康数据与健康结果联系起来，从而确定不同政策和规划备选方案带来的风险变化。该项目的总体目标是创建一个交互式数据平台，以格拉斯哥为例，将地理上特定的环境暴露和健康数据与建模相结合：“QCumber-envHealth”将用于量化不同政策情景下的环境暴露和健康风险。该项目汇集了来自剑桥环境研究顾问公司（CERC）以及爱丁堡大学、格拉斯哥大学和斯特拉斯克莱德大学的研究人员。CERC在软件开发、建模和分析城市数据方面拥有丰富的经验，包括环境暴露建模和创新的“QCumber”数据平台。各大学在环境暴露、人类健康和不平等方面拥有广泛的研究专门知识，包括全面的高密度测量能力、为信息丰富的健康微数据和时空健康风险建模开发新的综合数据估计技术。与格拉斯哥市议会、苏格兰交通局、未来城市格拉斯哥、苏格兰健康保护署和格拉斯哥国民健康服务系统等确定的最终用户的密切接触将在项目开始时开始，并在整个过程中保持。新的“QCumber-envHealth”数据平台将由CERC定制，为格拉斯哥创建一个时空数据库和交互式地图工具，整合广泛的现有和可访问的数据集，包括研究团队提供的健康行为数据，并与空气质量和噪音的环境模型相关联（关键创新）。将对空气质量进行全面测量，以评估和改进现有的q值暴露模拟能力，重点是确定运输路线沿线的暴露情况（关键创新）。关键的健康微数据集将与最终用户合作确定并综合（关键创新），以整合到QCumber-envHealth平台中。针对小区域和微数据开发健康风险模型，整合到QCumber-envHealth中（重点创新）。与最终用户合作，将选择与不断变化的环境（例如空气或噪音污染、绿地）或社会（例如吸烟率、交通路线）因素相关的若干相关公共政策情景，并对复杂城市环境中的健康结果进行量化（新的创新）。该平台工具将在格拉斯哥开发使用，但其方法和模式将完全可转移到英国和全球其他城市。QCumber-envhealth的商业化计划和销售时间表将在英国范围内确定更广泛的用户：小型当局和较大的地方当局、公共机构和商业公司将在项目的后期阶段推出一个传播研讨会，并在英国环境保护等国家会议上进行介绍。总而言之，该项目将结合领先的研究、创新的技术发展和最终用户的见解，提供新的QCumber-envHealth平台，用于综合暴露和健康评估，使城市中心的决策和规划成为可能，满足长期的市场需求。

项目成果

Consistency of Urban Background Black Carbon Concentration Measurements by Portable AE51 and Reference AE22 Aethalometers: Effect of Corrections for Filter Loading

• DOI: 10.4209/aaqr.2019.03.0145
• 发表时间: 2020-01
• 期刊: Aerosol and Air Quality Research
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Nicola Masey;E. Ezani;Jonathan Gillespie;Fiona Sutherland;Chun Lin;Scott Hamilton;M. Heal;I. Beverland

Temporal changes in field calibration relationships for Aeroqual S500 O3 and NO2 sensor-based monitors

• DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.087
• 发表时间: 2018-11-10
• 期刊: SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
• 影响因子: 8.4
• 作者: Masey, Nicola;Gillespie, Jonathan;Beverland, Iain J.
• 通讯作者: Beverland, Iain J.

Neighbourhood tobacco supply and individual maternal smoking during pregnancy: a fixed-effects longitudinal analysis using routine data.

• DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054422
• 发表时间: 2018-11-02
• 期刊: Tobacco control
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Clemens T;Dibben C;Pearce J;Shortt NK
• 通讯作者: Shortt NK

Street-scale air quality modelling for Beijing during a winter 2016 measurement campaign

• DOI: 10.5194/acp-2019-783
• 发表时间: 2019-09
• 期刊: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
• 影响因子: 6.3
• 作者: M. Biggart;J. Stocker;R. Doherty;O. Wild;M. Hollaway;Davis Carruthers;Jie Li;Qiang Zhang

Practical Field Calibration of Portable Monitors for Mobile Measurements of Multiple Air Pollutants

• DOI: 10.3390/atmos8120231
• 发表时间: 2017-12-01
• 期刊: ATMOSPHERE
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Lin, Chun;Masey, Nicola;Heal, Mathew R.
• 通讯作者: Heal, Mathew R.