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CENTER FOR ADVANCED MEDICAL INFORMATICS

高级医学信息中心

基本信息

批准号：
2601716
负责人：
EDWARD H SHORTLIFFE
金额：
$ 23.82万
依托单位：
STANFORD UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1992-06-01 至 1998-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2601716
关键词：
biomedical facility computer center information systems

项目摘要

We propose creating a shared computing resource to support research activities in biomedical informatics at the Stanford University School of Medicine. The School has established the Center for Advanced Medical Informatics at Stanford (CAMIS), which unites academic, administrative, and research computing. The requested funds will support an active core research program and the infrastructure and day-to-day computing needs of a large number of researchers, each of whom has external support from NIH or other agencies through grants or contracts. No single research group could support the complex set of infrastructural and system capabilities needed to conduct advanced medical informatics research in the 1990's. Our approach to designing, managing, and building the CAMIS resource will be guided by a number of overall goals: (1) to foster scientific communication, collaboration, and sharing within a distributed research environment; (2) to provide a superb setting for exploring biomedical informatics topics; (3) to pursue a strong basic replications systems; (4) to help define new ways to disseminate computing and information-management technologies into real-world settings; and (5) to create a state-of-the-art computing and communication environment for our research work. The specific aims for this undertaking fall under four categories that define the functions of the CAMIS resources: Core Research and Development: We are proposing core research projects in several areas: (1) Clinical Trials Workstation (CTW) Project-generalize and abstract system-design concepts and implementation solutions from our ONCOCIN and T-HELPER projects so that they can be applied to facilitate the most rapid development of integrated clinical-trials workstations in any domain of clinical-trials management; (2) Understanding the Code for Biological Molecules--development and generalize improved tools for discovering and for understanding the structure relationships so these can be used to understand the functions of genes identified in genome mapping investigation; (3) Advanced Computing Systems and Environments--build upon the extensive distributed-computing environment already in place and improve, extend, and adapt new computing tools as necessary to support the CAMIS community. Specific systems research areas include gesture-based portable computing information resource navigation and retrieval tools, email management tools, high-speed networks, large-volume file storage, and new workstations technologics. Collaborative Research: A large community of researchers will be supported by the CAMIS resource, doing work in areas such as clinical trial protocol management, methods for uncertain reasoning, bioinformatics, health care outcomes and economics, basic artificial intelligence research, human-computer interfaces, multimedia authoring and delivery tools for medical education programs, and distributed library resources. We will accordingly encourage collaborations through improved mechanisms for inter- and intra-group communications. Service and Resource Operations: CAMIS will provide effective and widely accessible communication and computing facilities, consulting services, and managerial support and will serve in an advisory capacity to Medical School administration. Training, Education, and Dissemination: CAMIS will emphasize a strong user orientation in its facilities management, will continue to run two formal graduate degree programs (one in medical informatics and one in health services research), and will actively disseminate research results through publications, software exports, video presentations, visiting scholar programs, and an annual CAMIS Symposium.

我们建议创建一个共享的计算资源来支持研究斯坦福大学生物医学学院生物医学信息学的活动药学校建立了先进的医疗中心信息学在斯坦福大学（CAMIS），它结合了学术，行政，和计算机研究。所要求的资金将支持一个活跃的核心研究计划以及基础设施和日常计算需求，大量的研究人员，每个人都有来自NIH的外部支持或其他机构通过赠款或合同。没有一个研究小组可以支持复杂的基础设施和系统能力需要在20世纪90年代进行先进的医学信息学研究。我们设计、管理和构建CAMIS资源的方法将以若干总体目标为指导：（1）促进科学分布式研究中的通信、协作和共享环境;（2）为探索生物医学提供极好的环境信息学主题;（3）追求强大的基本复制系统;（4）帮助定义传播计算的新方法，将信息管理技术应用于现实世界;以及（5）为我们创造一个最先进的计算和通信环境，研究工作。这项工作的具体目标分为四类，定义CAMIS资源的功能：核心研究和开发：我们正在提出核心研究项目，几个领域：（1）临床试验工作站（CTW）项目-推广并从我们的 ONCOCIN和T-HELPER项目，以便它们可以用于促进最快速的集成临床试验工作站的发展，（2）了解临床试验管理的任何领域; 生物分子--开发和推广改进的工具，发现和理解结构关系，用于理解基因组作图中鉴定的基因的功能（3）先进的计算系统和环境-建立在广泛的分布式计算环境已经到位，根据需要改进、扩展和调整新的计算工具，以支持 CAMIS社区。具体的系统研究领域包括基于手势的便携式计算信息资源导航和检索工具，电子邮件管理工具、高速网络、大容量文件存储、和新的工作站技术。合作研究：一个大型的研究人员社区将在CAMIS资源的支持下，在临床等领域开展工作，试验协议管理，不确定推理的方法，生物信息学，卫生保健成果和经济学，基本人工智能研究、人机界面、多媒体创作和医学教育项目的交付工具和分布式图书馆资源因此，我们将鼓励通过改进的组间和组内通信的机制。服务和资源运营：CAMIS将提供有效且广泛的服务无障碍通信和计算设施，咨询服务，并将以顾问身份向医务人员提供咨询服务。学校管理。培训、教育和传播：CAMIS将强调强有力的用户在其设施管理方向，将继续运行两个正式的研究生学位课程（一个在医学信息学和健康服务研究），并会透过出版物、软件出口、视频演示、访问学者计划，以及年度CAMIS研讨会。