NEC06452 Agricultural Practices for Greenhouse Gas Regulation in Oil palm (AP-GRO)
NEC06452 油棕温室气体监管农业实践 (AP-GRO)
基本信息
- 批准号:NE/R005214/2
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.63万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2019 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Oil palm is one of the most valuable crops in the humid tropics, dominating the global vegetable fat market and also providing biofuel. The major global producers are Indonesia and Malaysia, where oil palm monocultures now cover over 11.5 million hectares of land, by replacing natural forests. This change has had seriously damaging effects on the biodiversity of flora and fauna, but also alters the emissions of the greenhouse gases (GHGs) nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide, which in turn affects the global climate. Scientists are currently investigating whether biodiversity can be improved by encouraging ground vegetation within and around the monocultures so as to minimise environmental damage and maximise co-benefits such as soil protection, pest control and conservation of biodiversity. Such practices include creating reserves and buffer strips of native vegetation and management of vegetation in the plantations themselves. The success of these management practices in delivering ecosystem services and the impact on GHG emissions are uncertain, and there is a real need for an evidence-base to guide improvements in the environmental sustainability of oil palm management.A key proposed management strategy is to promote a more developed, more diverse understory within the plantation. As well as increasing biodiversity by creating a more complex habitat and links between forest remnants, the understory may sequester carbon in above-ground biomass and through maintenance of plant-soil interactions. This project specifically tests how different understory management practices affect GHG emissions in oil palm plantations. We expect that the understory may be one important aspect in determining GHG emissions because oil palms are routinely fertilised with nitrogen, of which a significant proportion can be lost to the atmosphere as the GHG nitrous oxide and leached to the rivers as nitrate and organic nitrogen compounds. A large understory biomass can potentially increase plant nitrogen uptake, so effectively could reduce nitrous oxide emissions and leaching. We urgently need to quantify the greenhouse gas emissions in relation to a range of plantation management strategies so we can provide accurate environmental assessments and identify best agricultural practices. This project will collaborate with industry partners and disseminate findings to the Round Table of Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) board to feed in to the development of industry guidelines. The area of RSPO-certified plantations is rapidly growing, so identifying best agricultural practices will have a large impact.The time scale for research relating to management options is critical for influencing decision making in the near-future; in Indonesia, most OP plantations were established in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Due to the 25 - 30 year life cycle of OP plantations, nearly half are due to be clear-cut for replanting in the near-future. Hence, it is vital to understand replanting and restoration options which simultaneously allow for high productivity as well as supporting biodiversity and minimising GHG emissions. The proposed project, AP-GRO, will be a collaboration between the 'The Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Tropical Agriculture' (BEFTA) project team in Indonesia, consisting of the industry partner Sinar Mas Agro Resources Technology Corporation Research Institute (SMARTRI) and, in the UK, the University of Cambridge and the NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH). We will bring together CEH's long standing expertise in greenhouse gas research with the established BEFTA long-term experiment to investigate the impact of diversifying understory vegetation in oil palm plantations on GHG emissions in Sumatra, Indonesia.
油棕榈是潮湿热带地区最有价值的作物之一,主导着全球植物脂肪市场,也提供生物燃料。全球主要生产国是印度尼西亚和马来西亚,那里的油棕单一种植取代了天然林,目前覆盖了1 150万公顷土地。这种变化对植物群和动物群的生物多样性造成了严重的破坏性影响,而且也改变了温室气体(一氧化二氮、甲烷和二氧化碳)的排放,这反过来又影响到全球气候。科学家们目前正在研究是否可以通过鼓励单一作物内部和周围的地面植被来改善生物多样性,以最大限度地减少对环境的破坏,并最大限度地提高土壤保护,虫害控制和生物多样性保护等共同利益。这些做法包括建立本地植被的保护区和缓冲带,以及管理种植园本身的植被。这些管理措施在提供生态系统服务方面的成功以及对温室气体排放的影响尚不确定,因此有真实的需要一个证据基础来指导油棕管理的环境可持续性的改善。除了通过创造更复杂的生境和森林残余物之间的联系来增加生物多样性外,林下植被还可以通过维持植物-土壤的相互作用,将碳固存在地上生物量中。该项目专门测试了不同的林下管理措施如何影响油棕种植园的温室气体排放。我们预计,林下植被可能是确定温室气体排放的一个重要方面,因为油棕榈通常施氮,其中很大一部分可以作为温室气体一氧化二氮进入大气,并作为硝酸盐和有机氮化合物进入河流。大量林下生物量可以潜在地增加植物对氮的吸收,从而有效地减少氧化亚氮的排放和淋溶。我们迫切需要量化与一系列种植园管理策略相关的温室气体排放,以便我们能够提供准确的环境评估并确定最佳农业实践。该项目将与行业合作伙伴合作,并将研究结果传播给可持续棕榈油圆桌会议(RSPO)和印度尼西亚可持续棕榈油(ISPO)委员会,以促进行业指导方针的制定。RSPO认证的种植园面积正在迅速增长,因此确定最佳农业实践将产生很大的影响。与管理方案相关的研究的时间范围对于影响不久的将来的决策至关重要;在印度尼西亚,大多数OP种植园建立于20世纪80年代末和90年代初。由于OP种植园的生命周期为25 - 30年,近一半将在不久的将来被清除用于重新种植。因此,至关重要的是要了解重新种植和恢复的选择,同时允许高生产力,以及支持生物多样性和最大限度地减少温室气体排放。拟议的项目AP-GRO将是印度尼西亚“热带农业生物多样性和生态系统功能”(BEFTA)项目组之间的合作,该项目组由行业合作伙伴Sinar Mas农业资源技术公司研究所(SMARTRI)和英国剑桥大学以及NERC生态和水文中心(CEH)组成。我们将把CEH在温室气体研究方面的长期专业知识与已建立的BEFTA长期实验相结合,以调查印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛油棕种植园林下植被多样化对温室气体排放的影响。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Oil palm plantations are large sources of nitrous oxide, but where are the data to quantify the impact on global warming?
油棕种植园是一氧化二氮的主要来源,但量化对全球变暖影响的数据在哪里?
- DOI:10.1016/j.cosust.2020.08.019
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:7.2
- 作者:Skiba U
- 通讯作者:Skiba U
The impact of diversifying understory vegetation in oil palm plantations on greenhouse gas emissions
油棕榈种植园林下植被多样化对温室气体排放的影响
- DOI:10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-2860
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Drewer J
- 通讯作者:Drewer J
Managing Oil Palm Plantations More Sustainably: Large-Scale Experiments Within the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Tropical Agriculture (BEFTA) Programme
更可持续地管理油棕榈种植园:热带农业生物多样性和生态系统功能 (BEFTA) 计划中的大规模实验
- DOI:10.3389/ffgc.2019.00075
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.2
- 作者:Luke S
- 通讯作者:Luke S
Greenhouse gas fluxes from an oil palm plantation on mineral soil in Indonesia undergoing riparian restoration 
印度尼西亚矿质土壤上的油棕种植园的温室气体通量正在进行河岸恢复
- DOI:10.5194/egusphere-egu21-7704
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:White S
- 通讯作者:White S
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Ute Skiba其他文献
Publisher Correction: Leveraging research infrastructure co-location to evaluate constraints on terrestrial carbon cycling in northern European forests
- DOI:
10.1007/s13280-023-01941-1 - 发表时间:
2023-10-03 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.100
- 作者:
Martyn N. Futter;Thomas Dirnböck;Martin Forsius;Jaana K. Bäck;Nathalie Cools;Eugenio Diaz-Pines;Jan Dick;Veronika Gaube;Lauren M. Gillespie;Lars Högbom;Hjalmar Laudon;Michael Mirtl;Nikolaos Nikolaidis;Christian Poppe Terán;Ute Skiba;Harry Vereecken;Holger Villwock;James Weldon;Christoph Wohner;Syed Ashraful Alam - 通讯作者:
Syed Ashraful Alam
Oxidation of elemental-S in coastal-dune sands and soils
- DOI:
10.1007/bf02182814 - 发表时间:
1984-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.100
- 作者:
Ute Skiba;M. Wainwright - 通讯作者:
M. Wainwright
Seasonal fluxes of carbon monoxide from an intensively grazed grassland in Scotland
苏格兰密集放牧草原的一氧化碳季节性通量
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5
- 作者:
N. Cowan;C. Helfter;B. Langford;M. Coyle;Peter E. Levy;Janet Moxley;I. Simmons;S. Leeson;E. Nemitz;Ute Skiba - 通讯作者:
Ute Skiba
Erratum to: Comparison of methane, nitrous oxide fluxes and CO2 respiration rates from a Mediterranean cork oak ecosystem and improved pasture
- DOI:
10.1007/s11104-014-2099-4 - 发表时间:
2014-04-02 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.100
- 作者:
Alla Shvaleva;Filipe Costa e Silva;Joaquim Miguel Costa;Alexandra Correia;Margaret Anderson;Raquel Lobo-do-Vale;David Fangueiro;Catarina Bicho;João Santos Pereira;Maria Manuela Chaves;Ute Skiba;Cristina Cruz - 通讯作者:
Cristina Cruz
Sulphur oxidation by a Streptomyces sp. growing in a carbon-deficient medium and autoclaved soil
- DOI:
10.1007/bf00402013 - 发表时间:
1984-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.600
- 作者:
M. Wainwright;Ute Skiba;R. P. Betts - 通讯作者:
R. P. Betts
Ute Skiba的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Ute Skiba', 18)}}的其他基金
NEC06452 Agricultural Practices for Greenhouse Gas Regulation in Oil palm (AP-GRO)
NEC06452 油棕温室气体监管农业实践 (AP-GRO)
- 批准号:
NE/R005214/1 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Biodiversity, ecosystem functions and policy across a tropical forest modification gradient
热带森林改造梯度的生物多样性、生态系统功能和政策
- 批准号:
NE/K016091/1 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Methane and other greenhouse gases in the Arctic - measurements, process studies and modelling (MAMM)
北极的甲烷和其他温室气体 - 测量、过程研究和建模 (MAMM)
- 批准号:
NE/I028327/1 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
The present and future greenhouse gas budget of bioenergy crops in the UK
英国生物能源作物当前和未来的温室气体预算
- 批准号:
NE/F014961/1 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
相似海外基金
Quantifying the benefits of regenerative agricultural practices
量化再生农业实践的好处
- 批准号:
BB/Z514342/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Training Grant
SCC-IRG Track 2: Diaspora, Agriculture, & AI: Community-based Integration of Smart Technologies into Black Diasporic Agricultural Practices
SCC-IRG 第 2 轨:侨民、农业、
- 批准号:
2310515 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Biochar absorption mats for the reduction of ammonia emissions from agricultural practices
用于减少农业实践中氨排放的生物炭吸收垫
- 批准号:
10078641 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Small Business Research Initiative
Guided Biotics® for the targeted reduction of ammonia production in agricultural practices
Guided Biotics® 用于有针对性地减少农业实践中氨的产量
- 批准号:
10080566 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Small Business Research Initiative
Sustainable Agricultural Practices and Market for Organic Products: An Empirical Analysis in Shiga Prefecture, Japan
可持续农业实践和有机产品市场:日本滋贺县的实证分析
- 批准号:
22K14958 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Sustainable Agricultural Practices
博士论文改进奖:可持续农业实践
- 批准号:
2230803 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
How Agricultural Policies and Practices Shape Each Other: A Case Study of Dairy Farming
农业政策和实践如何相互影响:奶牛养殖案例研究
- 批准号:
2549532 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
Assessing the impact of climate change on agricultural practices
评估气候变化对农业实践的影响
- 批准号:
564491-2021 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
University Undergraduate Student Research Awards
Sustainable Agricultural Land Use Practices in Large-scale Landscape Evolution
大规模景观演变中的可持续农业土地利用实践
- 批准号:
2117722 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Application and adaptation of novel biotechnologies to support the development and growth of the cannabis industry in Canada, while designing resources for sustainable agricultural practices.
应用和采用新型生物技术来支持加拿大大麻产业的发展和增长,同时为可持续农业实践设计资源。
- 批准号:
532302-2019 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 0.63万 - 项目类别:
Postdoctoral Fellowships