FAPESP-NERC South American Montane Forests in a Warming World

FAPESP-NERC 变暖世界中的南美山地森林

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    NE/R00532X/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2018 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Montane forests in the Andes and the South-eastern Brazilian Mountain Range host the highest plant biodiversity on Earth. Current rates of warming in the Andes are three times higher than elsewhere in S. America, and higher than average warming of 5-6oC is predicted by the end of this century. Hence, the (sub)tropical mountain ranges in Latin America form a high-priority area in which to study the response of tropical trees under future environmental change. Tropical forests also play a crucial role in the global carbon budget, accounting for more than half of terrestrial net primary production and storing around 40% of plant biomass. Uncertainty in the response of tropical forests to global warming is responsible for a large uncertainty in atmospheric CO2 concentrations under any given scenario of anthropogenic CO2 emissions. However, the current generation of Dynamic Global Vegetation and Earth System Models do not include a representation of montane forest functioning, which stems from a lack of empirical understanding, leading to a consideration of only lowland tropical forests in models. We intend to address this knowledge gap by initiating a Latin America-wide network of tropical montane forest sites to gather existing understanding in order to model the contribution of these forests to the regional and global carbon and water cycles, under current and future climate change. This will be achieved via a dedicated workshop at the Uni-Campinas, Brazil, hosted by PP-FAPESP Nagy, with the participation of empirical experts across the network together with DGVM and ESM modellers.
安第斯山脉和巴西东南部山脉的山地森林拥有地球上最高的植物生物多样性。安第斯山脉目前的升温速度是南美洲其他地区的三倍,预计到本世纪末将比平均升温5-6摄氏度更高。因此,拉丁美洲的(亚)热带山脉构成了研究热带树木在未来环境变化中的反应的高度优先区域。热带森林在全球碳收支中也发挥着至关重要的作用,占陆地净初级生产量的一半以上,储存了约40%的植物生物量。热带森林对全球变暖的反应的不确定性是造成在任何给定的人为二氧化碳排放情景下大气二氧化碳浓度存在很大不确定性的原因。然而,当前一代动态全球植被和地球系统模型没有包括山地森林功能的表示,这是由于缺乏经验认识,导致在模型中只考虑低地热带森林。我们打算通过发起一个拉丁美洲范围的热带山地森林地点网络,收集现有的认识,以模拟在当前和未来气候变化下,这些森林对区域和全球碳和水循环的贡献,从而解决这一认识差距。这将通过由PP-FAPESP Nagy主办的在巴西Uni-Campinas举办的专门讲习班实现,整个网络的经验专家将与DGVM和ESM模型师一起参加。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(5)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Large sensitivity in land carbon storage due to geographical and temporal variation in the thermal response of photosynthetic capacity.
  • DOI:
    10.1111/nph.15100
  • 发表时间:
    2018-06
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Mercado LM;Medlyn BE;Huntingford C;Oliver RJ;Clark DB;Sitch S;Zelazowski P;Kattge J;Harper AB;Cox PM
  • 通讯作者:
    Cox PM
The fog regime in a tropical montane cloud forest in Brazil and its effects on water, light and microclimate
巴西热带山地云林的雾态及其对水、光和小气候的影响
The ecology of peace: preparing Colombia for new political and planetary climates
和平生态:让哥伦比亚为新的政治和行星气候做好准备
How Climate Shapes the Functioning of Tropical Montane Cloud Forests
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s40725-020-00115-6
  • 发表时间:
    2020-05-11
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9.5
  • 作者:
    Eller, Cleiton B.;Meireles, Leonardo D.;Oliveira, Rafael S.
  • 通讯作者:
    Oliveira, Rafael S.
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Stephen Sitch其他文献

Growing biomass carbon stock in China driven by expansion and conservation of woody areas
中国木质林面积的扩大和保护推动了生物量碳储量的增长
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41561-024-01569-0
  • 发表时间:
    2024-10-30
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    16.100
  • 作者:
    Zhanmang Liao;Chao Yue;Binbin He;Kaiguang Zhao;Philippe Ciais;Ramdane Alkama;Giacomo Grassi;Stephen Sitch;Rui Chen;Xingwen Quan;Mengyang Xu;Mengyu Wang
  • 通讯作者:
    Mengyu Wang
Large live biomass carbon losses from droughts in the northern temperate ecosystems during 2016-2022
2016-2022 年期间,北方温带生态系统因干旱导致的大量活体生物量碳损失
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41467-025-59999-2
  • 发表时间:
    2025-06-02
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    15.700
  • 作者:
    Xiaojun Li;Philippe Ciais;Rasmus Fensholt;Jérome Chave;Stephen Sitch;Josep G. Canadell;Martin Brandt;Lei Fan;Xiangming Xiao;Shengli Tao;Huan Wang;Clément Albergel;Hui Yang;Frédéric Frappart;Mengjia Wang;Ana Bastos;Philippe Maisongrande;Yuanwei Qin;Zanpin Xing;Tianxiang Cui;Ling Yu;Lei He;Yi Zheng;Xiangzhuo Liu;Yuqing Liu;Aurelien De Truchis;Jean-Pierre Wigneron
  • 通讯作者:
    Jean-Pierre Wigneron
Response of global land evapotranspiration to climate change, elevated CO2, and land use change
全球土地蒸散对气候变化、二氧化碳浓度升高和土地利用变化的响应
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108663
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.2
  • 作者:
    Jianyu Liu;Yuanyuan You;Jianfeng Li;Stephen Sitch;Xihui Gu;Julia E.M.S. Nabel;Danica Lombardozzi;Ming Luo;Xingyu Feng;Almut Arneth;Atul K. Jain;Pierre Friedlingstein;Hanqin Tian;Ben Poulter;Dongdong Kong
  • 通讯作者:
    Dongdong Kong
On the use of Earth Observation to support estimates of national greenhouse gas emissions and sinks for the Global stocktake process: lessons learned from ESA-CCI RECCAP2
  • DOI:
    10.1186/s13021-022-00214-w
  • 发表时间:
    2022-10-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.800
  • 作者:
    Ana Bastos;Philippe Ciais;Stephen Sitch;Luiz E. O. C. Aragão;Frédéric Chevallier;Dominic Fawcett;Thais M. Rosan;Marielle Saunois;Dirk Günther;Lucia Perugini;Colas Robert;Zhu Deng;Julia Pongratz;Raphael Ganzenmüller;Richard Fuchs;Karina Winkler;Sönke Zaehle;Clément Albergel
  • 通讯作者:
    Clément Albergel
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation
与全球公用事业规模的光伏安装相关的陆地生态系统碳储存增加
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41561-025-01715-2
  • 发表时间:
    2025-06-02
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    16.100
  • 作者:
    Qingrui Wang;Kai Wang;Lintao Shao;Xinyi Tang;Shuchang Tang;Ondřej Mašek;Gesa Meyer;Jan Kleissl;Liwei Zhang;Mudan Wang;Weisheng Wang;Qing Yang;Stephen Sitch
  • 通讯作者:
    Stephen Sitch

Stephen Sitch的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Stephen Sitch', 18)}}的其他基金

Amazon-SOS: a Safe Operating Space for Amazonian Forests
Amazon-SOS:亚马逊森林的安全作业空间
  • 批准号:
    NE/X019055/1
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Impacts of air pollution on productivity of natural and cultivated tropical C4 grasses: implications in the face of land use change in Brazil
空气污染对天然和栽培热带 C4 草生产力的影响:巴西土地利用变化的影响
  • 批准号:
    NE/V008498/1
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Ozone impacts on tropical vegetation; implications for forest productivity (Trop-Oz)
臭氧对热带植被的影响;
  • 批准号:
    NE/R001812/1
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Tropical Biomes in Transition
转型中的热带生物群落
  • 批准号:
    NE/D002303/2
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Understanding how drought affects the risk of increased mortality in tropical rain forests
了解干旱如何影响热带雨林死亡率增加的风险
  • 批准号:
    NE/J010154/1
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Tropical Biomes in Transition
转型中的热带生物群落
  • 批准号:
    NE/D005035/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Tropical Biomes in Transition
转型中的热带生物群落
  • 批准号:
    NE/D003679/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Tropical Biomes in Transition
转型中的热带生物群落
  • 批准号:
    NE/D004616/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Tropical Biomes in Transition
转型中的热带生物群落
  • 批准号:
    NE/D005590/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Tropical Biomes in Transition
转型中的热带生物群落
  • 批准号:
    NE/D002303/1
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.02万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

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