Detection and Attribution of Regional greenhouse gas Emissions in the UK (DARE-UK)
英国区域温室气体排放的检测和归因(DARE-UK)
基本信息
- 批准号:NE/S003614/2
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 45.78万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2019 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In order to mitigate the effects of climate change, governments, private companies and individual citizens are taking action to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Our project will provide new information that can be used to better evaluate the change in emissions that result from these actions. We will help the UK government track the effectiveness of emissions reductions policies that have been implemented to meet the targets laid out in the Climate Change Act (2008), which mandates that GHG emissions are reduced by 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. The UK has played a major part in recent scientific and technological advances in emissions reporting and evaluation. Its GHG emission inventory, which is compiled based on data relating to human activities and rates of emission from each activity, is world-leading. Furthermore, the UK is one of only two countries that regularly submits a second estimate of emissions, those derived from atmospheric measurements, as part of its annual United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) submission. This second "top-down" estimate can be used to assess where uncertainties lie in the inventory and where further development is needed. However, limitations exist in our scientific knowledge and in our technical capabilities that prevent the UK, or any other country, from further improving its emissions reports through the incorporation of atmospheric data. Through the NERC Greenhouse Gas & Emissions Feedback programme, which ended in 2017, we demonstrated the ability to quantify the UK's net national GHG fluxes using atmospheric observations. However, we have not yet been able to separately estimate fossil fuel and biospheric carbon dioxide sources and sinks, or determine the major sectors driving changes in the UK's methane emissions. This proposal will develop new science to address these needs, and pave the way towards the next generation of GHG evaluation methodologies. Our work will span four key areas:1) Improving models of emissions from individual source and sink sectors to determine when and where GHG emissions to the atmosphere occur from both natural and anthropogenic systems.2) Utilising new surface and satellite atmospheric GHG observations, such as isotopic measurements of methane and carbon dioxide, and measurements of co-emitted or exchanged gases (oxygen, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ethane) to provide information on emissions from different sectors.3) Utilising enhanced model-data fusion methods for making use of these new observations and for better quantifying uncertainties.4) Integrating data streams to determine the highest level of confidence in the UK's emissions estimate.To improve the transparency of national reports, scientists and policy makers have been strongly advocating for the combination of such methods in the reporting process. The UNFCCC, at its 2017 Conference of Parties, acknowledged the important role that emissions quantified through atmospheric observations could have in supporting inventory evaluation (SBSTA/2017/L.21). Through our close links to the inventory communities in the UK and around the world, the IPCC and to UK policy makers, we can ensure that our work will be used to update and improve the UK's GHG submission to the UNFCCC and will showcase methods of best-practice.
为了减轻气候变化的影响,各国政府、私营公司和公民个人都在采取行动减少温室气体(GHG)的排放。我们的项目将提供新的信息,可用于更好地评估这些行动导致的排放变化。我们将帮助英国政府跟踪减排政策的有效性,以实现《气候变化法》(2008年)规定的目标,该法案要求到2050年将温室气体排放量减少到1990年水平的80%。联合王国在最近排放报告和评估方面的科学和技术进步中发挥了重要作用。其温室气体排放清单是根据与人类活动和每项活动的排放率有关的数据编制的,是世界领先的。此外,英国是仅有的两个定期提交第二次排放估计的国家之一,这些估计来自大气测量,作为其年度联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)提交的一部分。这第二种“自上而下”的估计可用于评估清单中的不确定性和需要进一步发展的地方。然而,我们的科学知识和技术能力存在局限性,使英国或任何其他国家无法通过纳入大气数据进一步改进其排放报告。通过2017年结束的NERC温室气体和排放反馈计划,我们证明了利用大气观测量化英国国家温室气体净通量的能力。然而,我们还无法分别估计化石燃料和生物圈二氧化碳的来源和汇,或确定推动英国甲烷排放变化的主要部门。该提案将开发新的科学来满足这些需求,并为下一代温室气体评估方法铺平道路。我们的工作将跨越四个关键领域:1)改进单个源和汇部门的排放模型,以确定自然和人为系统向大气排放温室气体的时间和地点。2)利用新的地面和卫星大气温室气体观测,如甲烷和二氧化碳的同位素测量,以及共同排放或交换气体的测量(氧气,一氧化碳,3)利用增强的模型-数据融合方法来利用这些新的观测结果,并更好地量化不确定性。整合数据流以确定英国排放估算的最高可信度。为了提高国家报告的透明度,科学家和政策制定者一直强烈主张在报告过程中结合使用这些方法。联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)在2017年缔约方大会上承认通过大气观测量化的排放量在支持清单评估方面的重要作用(SBSTA/2017/L.21)。通过我们与英国和世界各地的清单社区、IPCC和英国政策制定者的密切联系,我们可以确保我们的工作将用于更新和改进英国向UNFCCC提交的温室气体报告,并将展示最佳实践方法。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(10)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Supplementary material to "Atmospheric oxygen as a tracer for fossil fuel carbon dioxide: a sensitivity study in the UK"
“大气中的氧气作为化石燃料二氧化碳的示踪剂:英国的一项敏感性研究”的补充材料
- DOI:10.5194/egusphere-2023-385-supplement
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Chawner H
- 通讯作者:Chawner H
Mapping soil moisture across the UK: assimilating cosmic-ray neutron sensors, remotely-sensed indices, rainfall radar and catchment water balance data in a Bayesian hierarchical model
绘制英国各地的土壤湿度图:在贝叶斯分层模型中同化宇宙射线中子传感器、遥感指数、降雨雷达和流域水平衡数据
- DOI:10.5194/egusphere-2023-2041
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Levy P
- 通讯作者:Levy P
An evaluation of four years of nitrous oxide fluxes after application of ammonium nitrate and urea fertilisers measured using the eddy covariance method
- DOI:10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107812
- 发表时间:2020-01
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.2
- 作者:N. Cowan;P. Levy;J. Maire;M. Coyle;S. Leeson;D. Famulari;M. Carozzi;E. Nemitz;U. Skiba
- 通讯作者:N. Cowan;P. Levy;J. Maire;M. Coyle;S. Leeson;D. Famulari;M. Carozzi;E. Nemitz;U. Skiba
Atmospheric oxygen as a tracer for fossil fuel carbon dioxide: a sensitivity study in the UK
大气中的氧气作为化石燃料二氧化碳的示踪剂:英国的一项敏感性研究
- DOI:10.5194/egusphere-2023-385
- 发表时间:2023
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Chawner H
- 通讯作者:Chawner H
The Terrestrial Biosphere Model Farm.
陆地生物圈模型农场。
- DOI:10.1029/2021ms002676
- 发表时间:2022-03
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.8
- 作者:Fisher, Joshua B.;Sikka, Munish;Block, Gary L.;Schwalm, Christopher R.;Parazoo, Nicholas C.;Kolus, Hannah R.;Sok, Malen;Wang, Audrey;Gagne-Landmann, Anna;Lawal, Shakirudeen;Guillaume, Alexandre;Poletti, Alyssa;Schaefer, Kevin M.;Masri, Bassil;Levy, Peter E.;Wei, Yaxing;Dietze, Michael C.;Huntzinger, Deborah N.
- 通讯作者:Huntzinger, Deborah N.
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Peter Levy其他文献
Thyroxine transport by the choroid plexus<em>in vitro</em>
- DOI:
10.1016/0006-8993(75)90022-0 - 发表时间:
1975-11-14 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Reynold Spector;Peter Levy - 通讯作者:
Peter Levy
“Atmospheric oxygen as a tracer for fossil fuel carbon dioxide: a sensitivity study in the UK” – Response to Anonymous Referee #2
“大气中的氧气作为化石燃料二氧化碳的示踪剂:英国的一项敏感性研究”——对匿名裁判 2 的回应
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Hannah Chawner;Karina Adcock;Eric Saboya;Tim Arnold;Yuri Artioli;Caroline Dylag;G. Forster;A. Ganesan;Heather Graven;G. Lessin;Peter Levy;Ingrid T. Luijkx;A. Manning;P. Pickers;Chris Rennick;C. Rödenbeck;M. Rigby - 通讯作者:
M. Rigby
Peter Levy的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Peter Levy', 18)}}的其他基金
OpenGHG: A community platform for greenhouse gas data science
OpenGHG:温室气体数据科学社区平台
- 批准号:
NE/V002821/1 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Landscapes For Sequestering Carbon: a dynamic marginal abatement cost curve approach with Bayesian spatio-temporal modelling
碳封存景观:采用贝叶斯时空建模的动态边际减排成本曲线方法
- 批准号:
NE/T003960/2 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Landscapes For Sequestering Carbon: a dynamic marginal abatement cost curve approach with Bayesian spatio-temporal modelling
碳封存景观:采用贝叶斯时空建模的动态边际减排成本曲线方法
- 批准号:
NE/T003960/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Detection and Attribution of Regional greenhouse gas Emissions in the UK (DARE-UK)
英国区域温室气体排放的检测和归因(DARE-UK)
- 批准号:
NE/S003614/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
GREENHOUSE: Generating Regional Emissions Estimates with a Novel Hierarchy of Observations and Upscaled Simulation Experiments
GREENHOUSE:通过新颖的观测层次和升级模拟实验生成区域排放估算
- 批准号:
NE/K002481/1 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Impacts of nitrogen deposition on the forest carbon cycle: from ecosystem manipulations to national scale predictions
氮沉降对森林碳循环的影响:从生态系统操纵到国家规模预测
- 批准号:
NE/G004668/1 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
NSF-EC: Magnetotransport in Layered Structures
NSF-EC:层状结构中的磁输运
- 批准号:
0131883 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
U.S.-Austria and Germany Cooperative Research on Electrical Transport in Magnetic Multilayers
美国-奥地利和德国合作研究磁性多层膜中的电传输
- 批准号:
9602192 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
U.S.#-Japan Sminar: Magnetic Multilayered Structures: May 1992: Honolulu, Hawaii
我们。
- 批准号:
9116643 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
U.S.-France Cooperative Science: Magneto-Transport Properties of Kondo Lattice Systems
美法合作科学:近藤晶格系统的磁输运特性
- 批准号:
8612631 - 财政年份:1987
- 资助金额:
$ 45.78万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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