NI: FOR-RESTOR - A network for evidence-based tropical FORest RESTORation

NI：FOR-RESTOR - 循证热带森林恢复网络

• 批准号: NE/T005092/1
• 负责人: Lindsay Banin
• 金额: $ 12.56万
• 依托单位: UK CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY & HYDROLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=NE%2FT005092%2F1
• 关键词: NI; RESTOR; network; evidence; based

Regenerating degraded tropical forests is a key approach for mitigating future climate change and restoring essential ecosystem services, including water cycling and biodiversity conservation. The Bonn Challenge sets two key targets: to restore 150 million hectares of degraded lands by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030, with the aim of re-instating ecological integrity alongside human well-being into degraded areas based on the forest and landscape restoration approach. Currently, the policy environment is conducive to restoration as countries have made significant commitments to restoring their forests in order to help meet their obligations under the Paris climate change agreement and the Bonn Challenge directly. There is significant opportunity for restoring natural forests in tropical Southeast Asia; whilst they have been extensively degraded by logging, fragmentation and industrial Oil Palm cultivation, mature natural forests in SEA have a capacity to store and cycle the largest quantities of above-ground carbon per unit area in the world (Banin et al. 2014; Sullivan et al. 2016), and therefore reinstating natural forests offers substantial ecosystem service benefits if long-term restoration can be achieved (Lewis et al. 2019). However, devising successful forest restoration strategies for tropical forests involves careful, evidence-based decision-making, at various spatial scales and working with multiple stake-holders. To ensure the long-term success of restoration efforts, our project initiates a new multidisciplinary network focussing on regeneration of Southeast Asian (SEA) logged and degraded forests. Our research will be delivered through two work packages. In work package 1, project partners will provide standardised data unavailable in the literature to deliver a new published synthesis of site-level evidence providing insights into post-restoration ecological processes (carbon accumulation and community dynamics). This work will provide a basis for a sustained long-term restoration experiment network. In work package 2, we host an interdisciplinary workshop which will use the Heart of Borneo project area as a transboundary case study to (i) identify the barriers, constraints and opportunities for forest landscape restoration and (ii) develop an agenda of research and data needs for spatial prioritization for landscape-level restoration These activities will be delivered through interactive engagement between academic and practitioner stakeholders, including key policy-makers, at a workshop in Malaysia, which will contribute to our broader, long-term goal of linking ecological and social science research to policy and practice in restoration decision-making.The proposed FOR-RESTOR project will be a new collaboration between the NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH), Universities of Aberdeen, Exeter, Oxford and RSPB in the UK and international partners from Australia, Italy, Sweden, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia & Singapore. The team uniquely brings together expertise in carbon cycling, functional ecology, biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships, conservation genetics, genetic resources and seed systems, ecological restoration, forest landscape restoration and forest science-policy and science-practice interfaces.

再生退化的热带森林是减轻未来气候变化和恢复基本生态系统服务的关键方法，包括水自行车和生物多样性保护。波恩挑战赛设定了两个关键目标：到2020年，到2030年，恢复了1.5亿公顷的退化土地和3.5亿公顷，目的是将生态完整性与人类的福祉一起恢复基于森林和景观恢复的降级地区。目前，政策环境有利于恢复，因为各国已作出了重大承诺，以帮助他们根据《巴黎气候变化协议》和波恩挑战的义务履行其义务。在热带东南亚的天然林中有很大的机会。尽管它们通过伐木，分裂和工业油棕培养而广泛地降级，但海上成熟的天然森林具有存储和循环的能力，是世界上每单位区域的最大地面碳含量最多（Banin等人，2014年； Sullivan等人，2016年），因此，将自然森林恢复到了长期的恢复。但是，为热带森林制定成功的森林修复策略涉及在各种空间尺度上进行仔细的，基于循证的决策制定，并与多个利益持有人一起工作。为了确保恢复工作的长期成功，我们的项目启动了一个新的多学科网络，重点是东南亚（SEA）记录和退化的森林的再生。我们的研究将通过两个工作包进行。在工作包1中，项目合作伙伴将在文献中提供不可用的标准化数据，以提供新的已发表的现场证据综合，从而提供了有关后植物后生态过程（碳积累和社区动态）的见解。这项工作将为持续的长期恢复实验网络提供基础。在工作包2中，我们举办了一个跨学科的研讨会，该研讨会将以婆罗洲项目区域为跨界案例研究，以（i）确定森林景观恢复的障碍，限制和限制和机会，以及（ii）开发研究和数据需求的议程和数据需求，用于通过景观恢复这些活动的空间优先级的互动和实践者，包括互动的互动培训者，这些活动将包括互动和实践者，这些活动既有互动式的参与者，又包括练习的练习，而练习的练习者参与者参与了练习，练习的参与者参与了练习，助手参与者参与者涉及练习企业的练习群体，马来西亚的研讨会将为我们的更广泛的长期目标做出贡献，即将生态和社会科学研究与恢复决策的政策和实践联系起来。拟议的回忆项目将是NERC生态学与水文中心（CEH）（CEH）（CEH）（CEH），Aberdeen大学，Aberdeen，Exeter，Exeter，Exeter，Exter，Oxet Ford and Rays和International Partneria和International Partneria，Italia，Swide，Swillia，Swed thly thly thly thly thly thly thly thly thly thly thly thly，Swiely，Swed的新合作 新加坡。该团队独特地汇集了碳循环，功能生态学，生物多样性生态系统功能关系，保护遗传学，遗传资源和种子系统，生态恢复，森林景观恢复以及森林科学实力和科学实践接口的专业知识。

项目成果

Electronic Supplementary Information from The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests

恢复之路的电子补充信息：亚洲热带和亚热带森林生态系统恢复成果综合

• DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.21334642
• 发表时间: 2022
• 作者: Banin L

Three decades of post-logging tree community recovery in naturally regenerating and actively restored dipterocarp forest in Borneo

• DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119036
• 发表时间: 2021-02-26
• 期刊: FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Hayward, Robin M.;Banin, Lindsay F.;Dent, Daisy H.
• 通讯作者: Dent, Daisy H.

The intervention continuum in restoration ecology: rethinking the active-passive dichotomy

• DOI: 10.1111/rec.13535
• 发表时间: 2021-09-12
• 期刊: RESTORATION ECOLOGY
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Chazdon, Robin L.;Falk, Donald A.;Suding, Katherine N.
• 通讯作者: Suding, Katherine N.

Fifteen essential science advances needed for effective restoration of the world's forest landscapes.

• DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2021.0065
• 发表时间: 2023-01-02
• 期刊: Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
• 作者: Marshall AR;Waite CE;Pfeifer M;Banin LF;Rakotonarivo S;Chomba S;Herbohn J;Gilmour DA;Brown M;Chazdon RL
• 通讯作者: Chazdon RL