Coastal Hazards: Multi-hazard controls on Flooding and Erosion (CHAMFER)

沿海灾害:针对洪水和侵蚀的多种灾害控制 (CHAMFER)

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    NE/W004992/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2022 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Coastal hazards pose a significant risk to people, property, and infrastructure worldwide and in the UK. For example, over 1.8 million homes are at risk of coastal flooding and erosion in England alone and coastal flooding is recognized as one of the top two environmental hazards in terms of impact in the 2020 National Risk Register. The occurrence, intensity and impacts of coastal flooding and erosion are projected to increase with climate change and will have major socio-economic consequences. Historically, coastal protection has relied on overwhelming use of hard engineered defence schemes, but adverse effects and high costs of these schemes have driven advocacy of coastal practices that are based on Working with Natural Processes (WWNP). However, future changes in regional sea level, storms, pluvial and fluvial inputs, coastal habitats, and their interrelations lead to significant epistemic uncertainties (due to limited knowledge) about controls on flooding and erosion and limit the implementation of WWNP schemes. Questions remain on how multiple terrestrial and marine drivers of extreme hydrodynamic conditions will combine to control coastal flooding and erosion in the future, on the vulnerability and efficacy of protective services afforded by coastal habitats, and on the performance of WWNP solutions on coasts that already have partial protection by traditional engineered coastal defences.Event-scale coastal flooding and erosion mainly occur in response to synoptic scale meteorological events. These meteorological events can result in a series of individual hazard components to coastal environments, such as storm surges, extreme waves, extreme rainfall, and extreme river flows. However, these hazard components are not independent of each other, and coastal flooding and erosion commonly arise from the collective impact due to interrelated and/or successive hazard components. In other words, coastal flooding and erosion are controlled by multi-hazards.The CHAMFER project will characterise how multi-hazards at the coast control coastal flooding and erosion and determine how these multi-hazards will respond to climate change and coastal management. We will deliver a new community modelling system coupled across terrestrial and marine sectors, numerical simulations of which will be used to support multi-hazard analyses under present and future scenarios. This will be combined with an assessment of the role of coastal habitats resulting in national maps for protective services and vulnerabilities of coastal habitats to climate-driven multi-hazards. We will provide tools to analyse the efficacy of future WWNP schemes. CHAMFER will rely on a multi-scale approach both spatially, by considering UK/GB scales and more local spatial scales, and temporally, by considering responses to meteorological events under long-term climate-related or management-related changes. CHAMFER includes significant elements of co-design with stakeholders and we will work with government departments, public sector organisations, and industry users to inform and support coastal protection and adaptation options.
沿海灾害对全球和英国的人员、财产和基础设施构成重大风险。例如,仅在英格兰就有超过180万户家庭面临沿海洪水和侵蚀的风险,沿海洪水被认为是2020年国家风险登记册中影响最大的两大环境危害之一。沿海洪水和侵蚀的发生、强度和影响预计将随着气候变化而增加,并将产生重大的社会经济后果。从历史上看,海岸保护一直依赖于大量使用硬工程防御计划,但这些计划的不利影响和高昂成本推动了基于自然过程工作(WWNP)的海岸实践的倡导。然而,未来的变化,区域海平面,风暴,洪积和河流的输入,沿海生境,以及它们之间的相互关系,导致显着的认识不确定性(由于知识有限)控制洪水和侵蚀,并限制实施WWNP计划。关于极端水动力条件的多种陆地和海洋驱动因素如何联合收割机在未来控制沿海洪水和侵蚀,关于沿海生境提供的保护服务的脆弱性和效力,以及WWNP解决方案在已经受到传统工程海岸防御部分保护的海岸上的性能。尺度海岸洪水和侵蚀主要是天气尺度气象事件的响应。这些气象事件可能对沿海环境造成一系列单独的危害,如风暴潮、极端海浪、极端降雨和极端河流流量。然而,这些危险成分并不是相互独立的,海岸洪水和侵蚀通常是由于相互关联和/或连续的危险成分的集体影响而引起的。换句话说,海岸洪水和侵蚀是由多种灾害控制的。CHAMFER项目将研究海岸的多种灾害如何控制海岸洪水和侵蚀,并确定这些多种灾害如何应对气候变化和海岸管理。我们将提供一个新的社区建模系统,该系统连接陆地和海洋部门,其数值模拟将用于支持当前和未来情景下的多种灾害分析。这将与对沿海生境作用的评估相结合,从而产生关于沿海生境的保护服务和易受气候驱动的多种灾害影响的脆弱性的国家地图。我们将提供工具来分析未来WWNP计划的有效性。CHAMFER将在空间和时间两方面采用多尺度方法,前者考虑英国/英国尺度和更多的地方空间尺度,后者考虑在长期气候相关或管理相关变化下对气象事件的反应。CHAMFER包括与利益相关者共同设计的重要元素,我们将与政府部门,公共部门组织和行业用户合作,为沿海保护和适应方案提供信息和支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Innovative Representation of the Coastal Topo-Bathymetry and Subsurface for Flooding and Erosion Risk Reduction
沿海地形测深和地下的创新表示,以减少洪水和侵蚀风险
Salt Intrusion as a Function of Estuary Length in Periodically Weakly Stratified Estuaries
  • DOI:
    10.1029/2022gl099082
  • 发表时间:
    2022-07
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.2
  • 作者:
    Xiaoyan Wei;M. Williams;Jennifer M. Brown;P. Thorne;L. Amoudry
  • 通讯作者:
    Xiaoyan Wei;M. Williams;Jennifer M. Brown;P. Thorne;L. Amoudry
The Land-ocean interface in land surface models T1.3
陆地表面模型T1.3中的陆地-海洋界面
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Marthews, Toby
  • 通讯作者:
    Marthews, Toby
Assessment of Shoreline Change from SAR Satellite Imagery in Three Tidally Controlled Coastal Environments
三个潮汐控制沿海环境中 SAR 卫星图像海岸线变化的评估
Climate Change Impacts on Storms and Waves Relevant to the UK and Ireland
气候变化对与英国和爱尔兰相关的风暴和海浪的影响
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Laurent Amoudry其他文献

Laurent Amoudry的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Laurent Amoudry', 18)}}的其他基金

Resilient coasts: optimising co-benefit solutions (Co-Opt)
弹性海岸:优化共同效益解决方案(Co-Opt)
  • 批准号:
    NE/V016423/1
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Newton Fund: Salt intrusion: Understanding the Pearl River Estuary by Modelling and field Experiments (SUPREME)
牛顿基金:盐入侵:通过建模和现场实验了解珠江口(SUPREME)
  • 批准号:
    EP/R024480/2
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Newton Fund: Salt intrusion: Understanding the Pearl River Estuary by Modelling and field Experiments (SUPREME)
牛顿基金:盐入侵:通过建模和现场实验了解珠江口(SUPREME)
  • 批准号:
    EP/R024480/1
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Physical and biological dynamic coastal processes and their role in coastal recovery (BLUE-coast)
物理和生物动态海岸过程及其在海岸恢复中的作用(蓝色海岸)
  • 批准号:
    NE/N015894/1
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Biogeochemistry, macronutrient and carbon cycling in the benthic layer
底栖生物地球化学、常量营养素和碳循环
  • 批准号:
    NE/K001744/1
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Multi-dimensional Intra-wave Modelling of coupled Sediment transport and Turbulence (MIMST)
耦合沉积物输运和湍流的多维波内建模 (MIMST)
  • 批准号:
    NE/J004499/1
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant

相似海外基金

Rapid, Scalable, and Joint Assessment of Seismic Multi-Hazards and Impacts: From Satellite Images to Causality-Informed Deep Bayesian Networks
地震多重灾害和影响的快速、可扩展和联合评估:从卫星图像到因果关系深度贝叶斯网络
  • 批准号:
    2242590
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Probabilistic modelling and Quantification of Natural Hazards and Multi-risk at Site and Regional levels
现场和区域层面自然灾害和多重风险的概率建模和量化
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2022-04702
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Performance-based design of multi-story timber-steel hybrid structures under extreme hazards
极端灾害下多层木钢混合结构的基于性能的设计
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2022-05352
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Performance-based design of multi-story timber-steel hybrid structures under extreme hazards
极端灾害下多层木钢混合结构的基于性能的设计
  • 批准号:
    DGECR-2022-00528
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Launch Supplement
Natural Hazards Engineering Research Infrastructure: Experimental Facility with Large-Scale, Multi-directional, Hybrid Simulation Testing Capabilities 2021-2025
自然灾害工程研究基础设施:具有大规模、多方位、混合模拟测试能力的实验设施2021-2025
  • 批准号:
    2037771
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
EMERGE: Multi-hazards and emergent risks in Northern Europe's remote and vulnerable regions
出现:北欧偏远和脆弱地区的多重灾害和紧急风险
  • 批准号:
    NE/W003775/1
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
EMERGE: Multi-hazards and emergent risks in Northern Europe's remote and vulnerable regions
出现:北欧偏远和脆弱地区的多重灾害和紧急风险
  • 批准号:
    NE/W003910/1
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
Development of stability evaluation method for masonry retaining walls against multi-hazards of earthquake and rainfall
砌体挡土墙抗地震、降雨多重灾害稳定性评价方法开发
  • 批准号:
    20K14827
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Realising robustness assessment of river levees against accidental multi-hazards
实现河堤抵御偶发灾害的稳健性评估
  • 批准号:
    20H00264
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
GCRF Resilience to Coupled Human-Natural Multi-hazards Network
GCRF 对人与自然耦合多种灾害网络的恢复能力
  • 批准号:
    EP/T003472/1
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 345.74万
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了