STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF VASCULAR INTEGRINS

血管整合素的结构/功能

• 批准号: 6183579
• 负责人: GILBERT C. WHITE, II
• 金额: $ 133.38万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-12-01 至 2003-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6183579
• 关键词: hemostasis; integrins; protein structure function

Platelet-platelet, platelet-matrix, and endothelial-matrix interactions mediated by integrins are essential reactions in hemostasis and thrombosis. Hey integrins in the vasculature include glycoproteins IIb/IIIa (alphaIIb/beta3) on the platelet surface and the fibronectin receptor (FnR) and vitronectin receptor (VnR) on the surface of endothelial and other vascular cells. Studies as part of this Program Project and in other laboratories have shown that the interaction between integrin receptors and their ligands not only provides a mechanism for cell adhesion and aggregation, but initiates a variety of cellular signals that are essential for diverse cellular functions such as motility, production of cytokines, and cell division. These signals include activation of kinases, rearrangement of the cellular cytoskeleton, and induction of genes. The overall focus of this renewal Program Project will be identify and characterize the pathways through which these integrin- mediated signals are transduced. The cellular signals involved in activation of alphaIIb/beta3 termed CIB. Cytoplasmic domain sequences involved in the interaction with cytoskeletal proteins, tyrosines kinases, phosphatases, and low molecular weight GTPases will be mapped using in vitro mutagenesis and peptide approaches. The regulation of platelet tyrosine phosphorylation by tyrosine phosphatases will be examined. The role of VASP, a vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein, in actin polymerization and activation of alphaIIb/beta3 will be explored. The cooperative effects of integrin-mediated cell anchorage and mitogens on signal generation and regulation of cell cycle traverse will be explored in order to identify the pathways responsible for this cooperativity. The possible transduction of signals from integrins to cyclin-dependent kinases will be examined. These should continue to clarify the role of integrins as signal transduction molecules and the unique effects of these proteins in vascular biology.

血小板-血小板、血小板-基质和内皮-基质相互作用 由整合素介导的是止血中的基本反应， 血栓形成血管系统中的整合素包括糖蛋白 血小板表面的IIb/IIIa（α IIb/β 3）和纤连蛋白 受体（FnR）和玻连蛋白受体（VnR）的表达。 内皮细胞和其他血管细胞。研究作为该计划的一部分 项目和其他实验室的研究表明， 整联蛋白受体及其配体不仅提供了 细胞粘附和聚集，但启动各种细胞信号 对于多种细胞功能如运动性， 细胞因子的产生和细胞分裂。这些信号包括 激酶的激活，细胞骨架的重排，和 基因的诱导。本更新计划项目的总体重点将 确定和表征这些整合素- 介导的信号被转导。细胞信号参与了 α IIb/β 3的激活称为CIB。胞质结构域序列 参与与细胞骨架蛋白，酪氨酸激酶， 磷酸酶和低分子量GTPases将使用 体外诱变和肽方法。血小板的调节 将检测由酪氨酸磷酸酶引起的酪氨酸磷酸化。的 血管扩张剂刺激的磷蛋白VASP在肌动蛋白中的作用 将探索α IIb/β 3的聚合和活化。的 整合素介导的细胞锚定和有丝分裂原的协同作用 将探讨细胞周期穿越的信号产生和调节 以确定负责这种协同性的途径。的 信号从整合素到细胞周期蛋白依赖性的可能转导 将检查激酶。这些建议应继续澄清 作为信号转导分子的整合素及其独特的作用 血管生物学中的蛋白质