PUBLIC USE MICRODATA SAMPLE OF THE 1910 CENSUS

1910 年人口普查的公共使用微数据样本

• 批准号: 6388135
• 负责人: Steve Ruggles
• 金额: $ 31.43万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-07-01 至 2004-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6388135
• 关键词: Native Americans; United States; behavioral /social science research tag; data collection methodology /evaluation; employment /unemployment; household; human data; human population composition; human population study; social class; socioeconomics

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): This project will create a nationally representative 1-in-100 Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) of the 1910 United States Population Census to be disseminated through the National Archives, the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, and via the Internet. Preparation of the 1910 PUMS involves seven steps: 1) Data entry of information on approximately 946,290 individuals from the original enumerators' manuscripts, including a flat 1-in-100 sample of 919,720 persons in the general population and a 1-in-100 oversample of 26,570 Native Americans; 2) Development of dictionaries to translate each alphabetic entry into numeric codes compatible with the existing series of microdata for other census years; 3) Evaluation of sample quality through consistency checks, random blind verification, and comparison with aggregate statistics in the published census volumes; 4) Editing, cleaning, and allocation of missing, illegible, and inconsistent data through logical rule and imputation procedures; 5) Construction of new variables on household composition, relationships within families, economic status, and ethnicity; 6) Development of documentation; and 7) Integration of the sample and documentation into the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS). The 1910 population census is the only early-twentieth century census to include information about remarriage, employment status, language spoken, or veteran status and the first census to include questions on mother tongue, mother's mother tongue, father's mother tongue, industry, and class of worker. Unlike the 1920 and 1930 censuses, it includes key inquiries on number of children ever born, number of children surviving, and duration of marriage. These variables shed light on the accelerating pace of immigration and industrialization, and the decline of fertility and mortality. Thus, a sample of the 1910 census will not only provide a critical link in the existing series of public use samples; it will also greatly enrich our understanding of American society in a pivotal period.

描述（改编自申请人的摘要）：该项目将创建一个 具有全国代表性的 100 个公共使用微数据样本 (PUMS) 1910 年美国人口普查将通过国家统计局公布 档案馆、政治和社会研究大学间联盟、 并通过互联网。 1910 PUMS 的准备工作涉及七个步骤：1) 录入约 946,290 名个人的信息 原始普查手稿，包括百分之一的样本 919,720 普通人群和 26,570 名原住民中百分之一的过采样 美国人； 2) 开发字典来翻译每个字母条目 转换为与其他现有微数据系列兼容的数字代码 人口普查年份； 3）通过一致性检查评估样品质量， 随机盲验证，并与汇总统计数据进行比较 出版的人口普查卷； 4) 缺失的编辑、清理和分配， 通过逻辑规则和插补得出的数据难以辨认且不一致 程序； 5）构建关于家庭构成的新变量， 家庭内部关系、经济状况和种族； 6）开发 文档； 7) 将示例和文档集成到 综合公共使用微数据系列（IPUMS）。 1910 年人口普查是 20 世纪初唯一一次人口普查 包括有关再婚、就业状况、所讲语言或 退伍军人身份和首次包含母语问题的人口普查， 母亲的母语，父亲的母语，产业，工人阶级。 与 1920 年和 1930 年的人口普查不同，它包括对人口数量的关键询问。 出生的孩子、存活孩子的数量以及婚姻的持续时间。 这些变量揭示了移民和移民步伐的加快。 工业化以及生育率和死亡率的下降。因此，一个样本 1910 年人口普查不仅将提供现有系列中的关键环节 公共使用样本；也将大大丰富我们的理解 美国社会正处于关键时期。