EARLY CHILDHOOD AGGRESSION AND INFANT-PARENT ATTUNEMENT

幼儿期的攻击行为和婴儿父母的协调

• 批准号: 6254857
• 负责人: MARINA A ZELENKO
• 金额: $ 17.1万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-06-01 至 2001-06-02
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6254857
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); aggression; behavior prediction; behavior test; behavioral /social science research tag; child psychology; cognition; developmental psychology; disease /disorder proneness /risk; emotional dependency; heart rate; human subject; infant human (0-1 year); low socioeconomic status; mental disorder prevention; monitoring device; mother child interaction; patient oriented research; pediatrics; psychological stressor; psychometrics; psychophysiology; questionnaires; social status; social support network; technology /technique development

DESCRIPTION: The overall aim of this grant proposal is to enhance the applicant's skills in patient-oriented clinical research in the area of infant psychiatry (early childhood socio-emotional and behavioral problems and problems of infant- parent relationships). The candidate's broad career goals are: 1) to conduct ethical, responsible, high-quality clinical research in the area of infant psychiatry; 2) to integrate multidisciplinary infant research into research and clinical activities in the field of psychiatry in an academic setting; 3) to participate in education of trainees in the area of infant research. At the end of the award period, the candidate expects: 1) to possess the capacities necessary to be an independent investigator in clinical infant research; 2) to become a leader in the field of infant psychiatry; 3) to receive funding as an independent investigator. To achieve these goals, the candidate proposes to complete a comprehensive program that includes didactic courses and mentored work on a research project. The didactic part of the proposal includes participation in seminars, workshops, tutorials, and postdoctoral and graduate courses on behavioral research, biostatistics, epidemiology, responsible conduct of research, child development, and psychophysiology. The research focus of the proposal is early childhood aggression and infant-parent behavioral and physiologic attunement. The objectives of the study are: 1) to examine the contribution of individual maternal and infant factors and factors related to the infant-mother relationship to infant aggression and heart rate reactivity to stress at the age of 12 and 24 months; 2) to examine continuity and change in infant aggression and heart rate reactivity to stress over a period from 12 to 24 months of age. This multidisciplinary project, which involves poor minority adolescent families, will be accomplished with guidance and supervision of the leading specialists in childhood aggression, infant research, and psychophysiology. Stanford University, the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, the laboratory of the candidate's mentor, the Stanford GCRC, and the Mary Johnson Infant Development Center will provide academic envirorunent and resources to accomplish the proposed training and research plan.

描述：本拨款提案的总体目标是增强 申请人在婴儿领域以患者为导向的临床研究的技能 精神病学（幼儿社会情感和行为问题和 婴儿与父母关系的问题）。候选人的广泛职业目标 是： 1）在以下领域进行道德、负责任、高质量的临床研究 婴儿精神病学领域； 2）整合多学科婴儿研究 在学术界从事精神病学领域的研究和临床活动 环境; 3）参与婴幼儿领域学员的教育 研究。在奖励期结束时，候选人期望： 1) 拥有 成为临床婴儿独立研究者所需的能力 研究; 2）成为婴儿精神病学领域的领导者； 3）到 作为独立调查员获得资助。为了实现这些目标， 候选人提议完成一个全面的计划，其中包括教学 课程和指导研究项目的工作。教学部分 提案包括参加研讨会、讲习班、教程和 行为研究、生物统计学、 流行病学、负责任的研究行为、儿童发展和 心理生理学。该提案的研究重点是幼儿期 攻击性和婴儿父母的行为和生理协调。这 研究的目的是： 1) 考察个人的贡献 母婴因素以及母婴相关因素 与婴儿攻击性和心率对压力反应的关系 12 至 24 个月大； 2）检查婴儿的连续性和变化 12 至 24 期间的攻击性和心率对压力的反应 月龄。这个多学科项目涉及贫困少数民族 青少年家庭，将在家长的指导和监督下完成 儿童攻击性、婴儿研究和 心理生理学。斯坦福大学精神病学系 行为科学，候选人导师斯坦福大学的实验室 GCRC 和玛丽约翰逊婴儿发展中心将提供学术服务 完成拟议培训和研究的环境和资源 计划。