RELOCATION OF ETHNIC ELDERS--DECISIONS AND SEQUELAE
RELOCATION OF ETHNIC ELDERS--DECISIONS AND SEQUELAE
批准号:
6393014
负责人:
REBECCA Ann JOHNSON
金额:
$9.98万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-05-01 至 2004-07-31
关键词:
African American Hispanic Americans behavioral /social science research tag caucasian American clinical research community decision making human old age (65+) human subject interview longitudinal human study nursing homes psychological adaptation questionnaires racial /ethnic difference residential mobility social support network socioenvironment
中文摘要
尽管知道老年人的人口正在变得
种族日益多样化,意识到所有老年人
随着年龄的增长,少数民族面临搬迁,需要更多的支持
住房,人们对整个搬迁过程是如何发生的知之甚少
种族群体。过程的同质性可能是一个有害的假设
让护士在帮助少数民族老人搬迁方面做出贡献。民族
差异可能是促进积极搬迁结果的核心
因为搬迁是一个复杂的过程,包括评估老人的
需要,目前的生活安排和支助来源,确定
最合适的住房选择,准备搬迁、搬迁和
适应新家。很少有人对搬迁进行比较
在非裔美国人、西班牙裔和高加索长老中。从长远来看
研究人员的研究目标是开发和测试
供护士使用的对种族敏感的干预措施
重新安置老人。这项拟议的研究使用了横断面、
三个阶段的描述性设计,旨在勾勒出差异
跨种族:以前使用的正式和非正式支持来源
在搬迁过程中,促进和阻碍搬迁的因素,以及
搬迁的决策过程。在第一阶段中使用研究仪器
将在一群西班牙裔大学生中进行测试,以确保
西班牙语翻译的效度和可靠性。在第二阶段,长者
从养老院等候名单中招募的人将完成学习
乐器(n=70名非洲裔美国人、70名西班牙裔和70名高加索人)。
在第三阶段,不等待搬迁的老年社区居住对象
将完成学习工具(n=70名非洲裔美国人,70名西班牙裔美国人
70名高加索人)。在第四阶段,接受第二阶段采访的受试者将
在搬迁后,再次完成工具并接受采访。在每一个中
第二阶段和第三阶段的深度访谈将随机进行
选定的举报人分样本(每个族裔12人),使用一个主题
列表(TL)。人口统计问卷(DQ),爱荷华州自我评估
库存(ISAI)和影响安置库存(FAPI)的因素
将用于在第二阶段和第三阶段收集数据。在第四阶段,举报人
将接受面试,并将在以下时间内完成ISAI的五个分量表
6-8周的搬迁到养老院。
英文摘要
Despite knowledge that the population of older adults is becoming
increasingly ethnically diverse, and awareness that older adults of all
ethnic groups face relocation as they age and need more supportive
housing, little is known about how the relocation process occurs across
ethnic groups. Homogeneity of process may be an injurious assumption
for nurses to make in helping ethnic elders relocate. Ethnic
differences may be central to promoting positive relocation outcomes
because relocation is a complex process including assessing the elder's
needs, present living arrangement and support sources, identifying the
most appropriate housing option, preparing to relocate, relocating, and
adjusting to the new home. Few comparisons have been made of relocation
among African-American, Hispanic and Caucasian elders. The long term
objective of the investigator's research is to develop and test
ethnically-sensitive interventions for nurses to use to assist
relocating elders. The proposed study, uses a cross-sectional,
descriptive design in three Phases, aiming to delineate the differences
across ethnic groups in: formal and informal support sources used before
and during relocation, factors promoting and preventing relocation, and
the decision-making process of relocation. In Phase 1 study instruments
will be tested with a group of Hispanic university students to insure
validity and reliability of Spanish translations. In Phase 2, elders
recruited from nursing home waiting lists will complete study
instruments (n=70 African-Americans, 70 Hispanics and 70 Caucasians).
In Phase 3, elderly, community-dwelling subjects not awaiting relocation
will complete study instruments (n=70 African-Americans, 70 Hispanics
and 70 Caucasians). In Phase 4, subjects interviewed in Phase 2 will
again complete instruments and be interviewed after relocation. In each
of Phases 2 and 3 in-depth interviews will be conducted with a randomly
selected subsample of informants (n=12 per ethnic group) using a Topic
List (TL). The Demographic Questionnaire (DQ), Iowa Self Assessment
Inventory (ISAI), and the Factors Affecting Placement Inventory (FAPI)
will be used to collect data in Phases 2 and 3. In Phase 4 informants
will be interviewed and will complete five subscales of the ISAI within
6-8 weeks of relocation to the nursing home.
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海外基金