CBT for PTSD in Disaster Relief Workers
认知行为疗法治疗救灾人员的创伤后应激障碍
基本信息
- 批准号:6541484
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 22.24万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2002
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2002-03-28 至 2005-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:adult human (21+) angers behavioral /social science research tag cognitive behavior therapy emergency health services handbook health care personnel human subject human therapy evaluation interview occupations patient oriented research police posttraumatic stress disorder psychological adaptation questionnaires
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This Rapid application proposes to conduct
a randomized controlled trial with 42 male or female New York City disaster
relief workers exposed to the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 and its
aftermath who carry a primary diagnosis of full or subthreshold PTSD related to
the event. One hundred and five workers will be included in the initial
assessment for DSM-IV Axis I disorders and PTSD symptom status to allow for a
20 percent non-inclusion and 30 percent dropout rate. Subjects meeting
inclusion criteria will be randomized to either a 5-session CBT treatment (CBT;
N= 21) or treatment as usual condition (TAU; N= 21). The sites for treatment
will be the New York Weill Medical Center of Cornell University, Manhattan and
Westchester Campuses. Treatment adherence will be assessed by the study team
utilizing instruments developed by the authors of the manual, modified for use
with disaster relief workers. Participants assigned to the CBT condition will
complete self-report questionnaires at the end of each session. Post-treatment
clinical interviews will be administered after the completion of the 5-week
trial, and self-report assessments will be administered post-treatment and at 3
months. The aims of this proposed study are: (1) to evaluate the efficacy of a
5 session manualized individual, cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT), adapted
for use with disaster workers, compared to a treatment as usual (TAU) contrast
group; (2) to prepare for a larger scale three group randomized controlled
study of CBT, EMDR, and supportive counseling for emergency services personnel
exposed to a variety of critical incidents; (3) to explore potential moderators
of treatment response in the CBT group, including baseline anger, reports of
dissociation during trauma exposure, and dissociation during prolonged imaginal
exposure in treatment.
描述(由申请人提供):本快速申请建议进行
一项针对 42 名纽约市灾难男性或女性的随机对照试验
2001年9月11日遭受恐怖袭击的救援人员
初步诊断为与以下相关的完全或亚阈值 PTSD 的后果
事件。最初的计划中将包括一百零五名工人
评估 DSM-IV Axis I 障碍和 PTSD 症状状态,以便
20% 的未纳入率和 30% 的辍学率。科目会议
纳入标准将随机分配至 5 次 CBT 治疗(CBT;
N= 21)或照常治疗(TAU;N= 21)。治疗部位
将是曼哈顿康奈尔大学纽约威尔医学中心
威彻斯特校区。研究小组将评估治疗依从性
利用手册作者开发的工具,并进行修改以供使用
与救灾人员。分配到 CBT 条件的参与者将
在每次会议结束时完成自我报告调查问卷。后处理
临床访谈将在 5 周结束后进行
试验和自我报告评估将在治疗后和 3
几个月。本研究的目的是:(1)评估
5 节手动个人认知行为治疗 (CBT),经过调整
用于救灾人员,与常规治疗 (TAU) 对比
团体; (2)为更大规模的三组随机对照做准备
针对紧急服务人员的 CBT、EMDR 和支持咨询研究
遭遇各种重大事件; (3)探索潜在的调节者
CBT 组的治疗反应,包括基线愤怒,报告
创伤暴露期间的解离,以及长时间想象期间的解离
治疗中的暴露。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Charles R. Marmar其他文献
Examination of Patient and Provider Satisfaction, Benefits, and Challenges with Psychiatric Outpatient and Hospital-Based Telehealth Treatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- DOI:
10.1007/s11126-025-10150-w - 发表时间:
2025-04-24 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.900
- 作者:
Christina Marini;Margot H. Steinberg;Carly D. Miron;Matthew Irwin;Bryana L. Schantz;David L. Ginsberg;Charles R. Marmar;Naomi M. Simon;Paraskevi Noulas;Kristin L. Szuhany - 通讯作者:
Kristin L. Szuhany
Charles R. Marmar的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Charles R. Marmar', 18)}}的其他基金
Leveraging systems pharmacology to advance precision medicine for Gabapentin treatment of AUD
利用系统药理学推进加巴喷丁治疗 AUD 的精准医学
- 批准号:
10887866 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 22.24万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging systems pharmacology to advance precision medicine for Gabapentin treatment of AUD
利用系统药理学推进加巴喷丁治疗 AUD 的精准医学
- 批准号:
10629306 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 22.24万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging biomarkers for personalized treatment of alcohol use disorder comorbid with PTSD
利用生物标志物对合并 PTSD 的酒精使用障碍进行个性化治疗
- 批准号:
10237280 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 22.24万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging biomarkers for personalized treatment of alcohol use disorder comorbid with PTSD
利用生物标志物对合并 PTSD 的酒精使用障碍进行个性化治疗
- 批准号:
10237281 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 22.24万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging biomarkers for personalized treatment of alcohol use disorder comorbid with PTSD
利用生物标志物对合并 PTSD 的酒精使用障碍进行个性化治疗
- 批准号:
10473674 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 22.24万 - 项目类别:
Leveraging biomarkers for personalized treatment of alcohol use disorder comorbid with PTSD
利用生物标志物对合并 PTSD 的酒精使用障碍进行个性化治疗
- 批准号:
10473675 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 22.24万 - 项目类别:
Cannabidiol as a treatment for alcohol use disorder comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder
大麻二酚用于治疗伴有创伤后应激障碍的酒精使用障碍
- 批准号:
9436640 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 22.24万 - 项目类别:
Prospective Study of Traumatic Stress in Police Officers
警务人员创伤应激的前瞻性研究
- 批准号:
7755356 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 22.24万 - 项目类别:














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