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Humanitarian sheltering: analysing global structures of aid

人道主义庇护：分析全球援助结构

基本信息

批准号：
1946850
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
University of Cambridge
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2017 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-1946850
关键词：
Humanitarian sheltering analysing global structures

项目摘要

In 2018, the IDMC documented 10.8m new displacements as a result of conflict and violence and a further 17.2m displaced as a result of natural disasters (IDMC, 2019). Predictions in the rate at which displacement will continue to occur are widely varied, but there is an overall consensus that, regardless of the rate, global displacement is rising. Shelter projects are an integral part of the response to displacement. However, there is a lack of understanding of the processes involved in shelter project design decisions, the point at which these decisions take place, and the motivations underlying these decisions. Although all shelter projects have some unique attributes, the similarities in the basic requirements of shelter projects (i.e. protection from the elements) suggest that there is a huge potential to learn from the collective assessment of shelter projects. In particular, an assessment of the processes which contribute to the design of these projects, the decisions made within these processes, and the priorities of the varying stakeholders in making those decisions. There is no existing assessment of these processes or the mechanisms enabling them within shelter projects for natural disaster, conflict, and complex responses. However, an assessment of these processes could enable individuals to make improved decisions and understand the key decision nodes for doing so.Therefore, this research utilises a combination of expert interviews and historic cases of shelter to understand the framework within which the process of design decisions takes place and the priorities of stakeholders making these decisions. This includes discussions with governments, international NGOs, Global Cluster Groups, private sector, academia, and beneficiaries of shelter. This research investigates key decisions, stakeholder priorities, influences on success, and economic factors affecting design decisions through a mixed methods approach. The final aim of this research is to develop means to support and improve the process of design decisions in the context of shelter projects for displacement

2018年，IDMC记录了1080万因冲突和暴力而流离失所的新流离失所者，另有1720万因自然灾害而流离失所（IDMC，2019）。对流离失所将继续发生的速度的预测有很大差异，但总体共识是，无论速度如何，全球流离失所正在上升。住房项目是应对流离失所问题的一个组成部分。然而，人们对住房项目设计决定所涉的过程、作出这些决定的时间点以及这些决定背后的动机缺乏了解。虽然所有住房项目都有一些独特的属性，但住房项目的基本要求（即保护免受自然灾害影响）的相似性表明，从住房项目的集体评估中学习的潜力巨大。特别是，评估有助于这些项目设计的过程，在这些过程中做出的决定，以及不同利益相关者在做出这些决定时的优先事项。目前还没有对这些流程或在自然灾害、冲突和复杂应对的庇护所项目中实现这些流程的机制进行评估。然而，这些过程的评估可以使个人做出更好的决定，并了解这样做的关键决策节点，因此，本研究利用专家访谈和历史案例的住房，了解框架内的设计决策过程发生和利益相关者的优先事项，使这些决策相结合。这包括与各国政府、国际非政府组织、全球集群小组、私营部门、学术界和住房受益者进行讨论。本研究调查的关键决策，利益相关者的优先事项，成功的影响，并通过混合方法的方法影响设计决策的经济因素。本研究的最终目的是开发支持和改进流离失所者住房项目设计决策过程的方法