Agile Architecture: How the built environment can learn from how it is used

敏捷架构：构建环境如何从其使用方式中学习

• 批准号: 2088166
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University College London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2088166
• 关键词: Agile; Architecture; How; built; environment

The PhD project aims at developing enhanced understanding of building use. The hypothesis is that through the rigorous assessment of buildings and the integration of the outcomes of this analysis into new building design and operation, continuous improvement can be achieved. It inquires as to how the built environment can effectively learn from how it is used, availing of increased sensing capabilities in modern buildings and wearable technology. More specifically, can the use of data analytics shift post occupancy evaluations (POEs) from 'static' to 'continuous' and how can lessons learnt be embedded in the design and operation of future buildings? Based on conceptual visions and theoretical models of the future of POEs, it is predicted that Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity within buildings can be leveraged to provide a platform that enables the continuous evaluation and management of buildings in use. The study will address a new form of POE, using large datasets, and test its feasibility. The focus will be on occupants' needs, and occupancy-driven energy management that also promotes energy savings. In comparison to other industries, the construction industry has often been described as inefficient and unable to effectively improve. Establishing dynamic methods of post-occupancy evaluation using data from sensing equipment and a digital-based management infrastructure is a step towards a technologically advanced industry with more efficient construction and building design or adaptation techniques that are informed by analysis and lessons learnt.

博士项目旨在提高对建筑物使用的理解。假设是，通过对建筑物进行严格的评估，并将这种分析的结果纳入新的建筑物设计和运营，可以实现持续改进。它探讨了建筑环境如何有效地学习如何使用它，利用现代建筑和可穿戴技术中增加的传感能力。更具体地说，数据分析的使用能否将入住后评估（POE）从“静态”转变为“连续”，以及如何将学到的经验教训嵌入未来建筑的设计和运营中？基于POE未来的概念愿景和理论模型，预测建筑物内的物联网（IoT）连接可以被利用来提供一个平台，从而实现对使用中的建筑物的持续评估和管理。该研究将使用大型数据集解决一种新形式的POE，并测试其可行性。重点将放在居住者的需求和居住驱动的能源管理，也促进节能。与其他行业相比，建筑业经常被描述为效率低下，无法有效改善。利用传感设备和数字化管理基础设施提供的数据建立动态的使用后评估方法，是向技术先进的行业迈出的一步，该行业拥有更有效的建筑和建筑设计或适应技术，这些技术基于分析和经验教训。