Influences on participatory development approaches in Non-Government Organisation policy: comparing two cases of food security policy in Kenya

对非政府组织政策中参与式发展方法的影响：比较肯尼亚粮食安全政策的两个案例

• 批准号: 2097415
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Bath
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2018 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2097415
• 关键词: Influences; participatory; development; approaches; Non

This research aims to address the proposition that non-government organisations (NGOs) with fewer major institutional donor (MID) partnerships have greater capacity to incorporate participatory development (PD) approaches within development work, as suggested within paradigmatic thinking. The PD paradigm emerged in the 1990s, emphasising the empowerment of recipient communities and encouraging their direct involvement in policy formulation. Previous research has highlighted issues of PD being an ambiguous concept, exploited by more powerful stakeholders, such as MIDs, so development policies meet their targets. The influence of MIDs has brought issues of trust and corruption within development policies labelled as 'participatory', as NGOs prioritise MID demands and follow their perception of PD, rather than beneficiary demands incorporated within 'local knowledge'.

这项研究的目的是解决的命题，即非政府组织（NGO）与较少的主要机构捐助者（MID）的伙伴关系有更大的能力，将参与式发展（PD）的方法在发展工作中，作为建议在范式思维。1990年代出现了方案执行模式，强调增强受援社区的能力，鼓励他们直接参与政策制定。以前的研究强调了PD是一个模糊的概念，被更强大的利益相关者利用的问题，如MID，因此发展政策符合他们的目标。由于非政府组织优先考虑MID的需求，并遵循其对PD的看法，而不是将受益人的需求纳入“当地知识”，因此MID的影响在被称为“参与”的发展政策中带来了信任和腐败问题。