Dynamic Substrates for Cell Adhesion & Motility Studies

用于细胞粘附的动态基质

• 批准号: 6640556
• 负责人: P J WILLCOX
• 金额: $ 4.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-07-01 至 2004-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6640556
• 关键词: acidity /alkalinity; binding sites; biomaterial development /preparation; biotechnology; cell adhesion; cell adhesion molecules; cell migration; cell morphology; cell motility; cell population study; computer program /software; dimer; extracellular matrix; fluorescence microscopy; gel; light microscopy; peptide chemical synthesis; polyacrylamide; polymers; postdoctoral investigator; single cell analysis; surface property; tissue /cell culture

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Synthetic materials design for applications such as tissue engineering has benefited from increased understanding of the cell-substrate adhesive interactions that occur during clinical events such as wound healing, tissue morphogenesis, and biomedical device assimilation. Interactions that occur in the context of such events are dynamic, and the receptors and ligands involved in receptor-mediated adhesion possess a high degree of spatial and temporal flexibility. The work proposed seeks to develop a modified polymer hydrogel surface with dynamic adhesion properties utilizing a protein dimer, DF2t1, designed de novo. One protein molecule of the dimer will be functionalized with the common cell-binding domain, RGD; the other molecule will be conjugated to the surface of polyacrylamide gels using a multicomponent heterobifunctional linking scheme. Adhesivity of the surface to cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) will be precipitated by dimerization of the RGD containing component of the dimer to its complement on the surface. Uniform surfaces and patterned surfaces will be produced to provide the opportunity to observe cells as they encounter regions of differing adhesivity, and as the adhesive character of the surface is switched "on" and "off" chemically. The cellular response to surface properties under dynamic adhesion conditions will be monitored using quantitative microscopy methods for measuring single cell motility, force traction generation, and cell population migration. The results will be interpreted in the context of endothelial cell migration during clinically relevant processes such as vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.

描述(由申请人提供)： 组织工程等应用的合成材料设计得益于对伤口愈合、组织形态发生和生物医学装置同化等临床事件中发生的细胞-基质黏附相互作用的更多了解。在这些事件的背景下发生的相互作用是动态的，参与受体介导的黏附的受体和配体具有高度的空间和时间灵活性。这项拟议的工作旨在利用从头设计的蛋白质二聚体DF2t1开发具有动态粘附性的改性聚合物水凝胶表面。二聚体的一个蛋白质分子将与共同的细胞结合结构域RGD功能化；另一个分子将使用多组分异双官能团连接方案连接到聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的表面。含有RGD二聚体的二聚体与其表面补体的二聚体可使牛主动脉内皮细胞(BAEC)表面的粘附性增强。将产生均匀的表面和图案化的表面，以便在细胞遇到不同粘附性的区域时以及当表面的粘附性在化学上打开和关闭时，提供观察细胞的机会。在动态黏附条件下，细胞对表面性质的反应将使用定量显微镜方法进行监测，以测量单细胞运动、力牵引产生和细胞群体迁移。这些结果将在血管生成和血管生成等临床相关过程中内皮细胞迁移的背景下进行解释。