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Asymmetric Catalysis by Transition Metals

Asymmetric Catalysis by Transition Metals
过渡金属的不对称催化
批准号:
6686988
负责人:
GREGORY C FU
金额:
$31.65万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2003
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2003-06-01 至 2007-05-31

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中文摘要
翻译
描述(由申请人提供):由于生命分子(肽、DNA/RNA、碳水化合物等)的“手性”,对映体化合物通常表现出截然不同的生物活性。因此,有必要开发有效的对映选择性有机合成方法。过渡金属催化了大量的转化,其中许多是其他类型的催化剂无法轻易完成的。本研究计划的重点是过渡金属催化过程的手性配体的开发。调查由两个部分组成:
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Due to the "handedness" of the molecules of life (peptides, DNA/RNA, carbohydrates, etc.), enantiomeric compounds often display quite different biological activity. As a result, there is a need for the development of efficient methods for enantioselective organic synthesis. Transition metals catalyze a tremendous array of transformations, many of which cannot readily be accomplished by other types of catalysts. This research program focuses on the development of chiral ligands for transition metal-catalyzed processes. The investigation is comprised of two parts:  the synthesis of new families of ligands based on planar-chiral heterocycles.  the application of these new ligands to the development of highly enantioselective transition metal-catalyzed reactions.
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Metal-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Electrophiles
Metal-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Electrophiles
Photoinduced, Copper-Catalyzed C-N Coupling Reactions
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