Tribal Diasporas: Neopatrimonialism, Migration and the Civil War in Yemen 2011-2019.

部落移民：2011-2019 年也门的新世袭制、移民和内战。

• 批准号: 2205341
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Durham University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2205341
• 关键词: Tribal; Diasporas; Neopatrimonialism; Migration; Civil

The on-going civil war in Yemen and the resulting security and humanitarian crises have attracted attention worldwide. While there is a tendency to frame the conflict as Houthi rebels vs. fragmented government, or Shafi Sunni vs. Zaydi Shia, such binary distinctions often lack nuance and ignore a complex matrix of identity politics, tribal allegiances and economic well-being that links diaspora communities to the ongoing conflict. This thesis sets out to explore how three distinct Yemeni diaspora communities in Oman, Qatar and the UK have leveraged social power and political influence with kith and kin in a country where the very idea of 'stateness' remains bitterly contested. It reaches beyond traditional frameworks of diaspora relations that often assume the existence of a legal-coherent nation-state. Rather, it sets out to examine how tribal fidelities, long shaped by neopatrimonial order that moulded patterns of engagment and power across Yemen for almost four decades, now configure the role that Yemeni disporas play in shaping and reshaping Yemen's contested political dispensation.

也门正在进行的内战以及由此导致的安全和人道主义危机引起了全世界的关注。尽管Houthi Rebels vs.零散的政府或Shafi Sunni vs.Zaydi Shia倾向于构成冲突，但这种二元差异通常会缺乏细微差别，而忽略了身份政治，部落寓言和经济福祉的复杂矩阵，将二氧化碳社区与正在进行的冲突联系起来。本论文旨在探讨阿曼，卡塔尔和英国的三个也门侨民社区如何利用社会权力和与基思和亲戚在这个“统计”中仍然引起争议的国家。它超出了侨民关系的传统框架，这些框架经常假设存在法律共同的民族国家。相反，它开始研究部落的忠诚，长期以来是由新自由卫生的秩序塑造的，这些命令塑造了近四十年的跨也也门的订婚和权力模式，现在配置了也门迪斯特拉斯在塑造和重塑也门的政治分配中扮演的角色。