Behavioural Modelling of Space and Time in the City Context: Implications for Urban Wellbeing

城市环境中时空的行为建模：对城市福祉的影响

• 批准号: 2236389
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Birmingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2019 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2236389
• 关键词: Behavioural; Modelling; Space; Time; City

Current research in economics and psychology shows that people of different ages perceive time and space differently. This project will systematically measure those differences and relate them to urban wellbeing. The research will use data inference and machine learning algorithms to develop ways in which end users (citizens, households, policy-makers, and businesses) can change their behaviour in order to reach higher levels of urban wellbeing in the city context. Design and conduct laboratory and field experiment will then be used to test how wellbeing data and behavioural insights should be presented to citizens in order to 'nudge' them to make more optimal decisions and to increase urban wellbeing. The responsibilities of the role are to focus on the design and development of: (i) feedback protocols and (ii) incentive mechanisms, informed by the work of the project team on human-computer and human-data interactions; and (iii) evaluation of mechanisms for specifying happiness requirements as well as determining the data flow between the platforms used by the team, partners (SunBath and Databox), and external applications.Throughout this project an independent programme of research will be developed and I will explore how individual citizens and households could be 'nudged' to make better decisions about their urban environment and lifestyle, in order to increase their wellbeing.

目前经济学和心理学的研究表明，不同年龄的人对时间和空间的感知是不同的。该项目将系统地衡量这些差异，并将其与城市福祉联系起来。该研究将使用数据推理和机器学习算法来开发最终用户（公民，家庭，政策制定者和企业）可以改变其行为的方法，以在城市环境中达到更高水平的城市福祉。然后，设计和进行实验室和实地实验，以测试如何向公民提供福祉数据和行为见解，以“推动”他们做出更优化的决策，并提高城市福祉。该职位的职责是专注于设计和开发：（i）反馈协议和（ii）激励机制，通过项目团队在人机交互和人-数据交互方面的工作获得信息;以及（iii）评估用于指定幸福要求以及确定团队、合作伙伴使用的平台之间的数据流的机制（SunBath和数据盒）和外部应用程序。在整个项目中，将开发一个独立的研究计划，我将探索如何“推动”个人公民和家庭对他们的城市环境和生活方式做出更好的决定，以增加他们的福祉。