Race/Socioeconomic Area Characteristics & Cancer-Detroit
种族/社会经济区域特征
基本信息
- 批准号:6889162
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.55万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2004-09-22 至 2006-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant):
The overall objective of the proposed study is to provide a better understanding of the joint effects of racial and socioeconomic characteristics of census tracts of residence on cancer incidence rates. We propose to examine these associations with cancer incidence rates at five sites (lung/bronchus, breast, prostate, colon/rectum, and cervix) in Black and White men and women in the Detroit Metropolitan Area, 1973-2002. First, census tracts of residence will be considered a proxy for individual measures of socioeconomic position and defined by the following characteristics of census tracts of residence: (i) percent poverty, (ii) the Darden and Kamel index, 2000 and (iii) a modified Krieger Socioeconomic Position (SEP) index, 2002. Next, we consider area-based characteristics of census tracts of residence and examine the association between racial and socioeconomic segregation (including concentration, centralization and clustering) and cancer incidence rates. Information on race and cancer status will be obtained from the SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results) Detroit Metropolitan Area cancer registry, which is ideal for these analyses because it has one the highest percentages of Blacks, compared to other SEER registries. Information on characteristics of cancer patients' residences have been geocoded to identify their census tract of residence and characteristics of these census tracts will be identified through the U.S. Census of Population and Housing for the Detroit Metropolitan Area for 1970-2000. Information on the denominator populations residing in the Detroit Metropolitan Area will also be obtained from the U.S.1970-2000 Census. Cancer incidence rates will be calculated using Poisson regression, adjusted for age and examined within strata of gender, race, and five-year time intervals between 1973-2002. Investigating the association between race, SEP, and segregation, may provide insight into disparities in cancer incidence, point to more specific etiologic hypotheses for cancer incidence, and identify target populations for prevention.
描述(由申请人提供):
拟议研究的总体目标是更好地了解居住地的种族和社会经济特征对癌症发病率的共同影响。我们建议研究1973年至2002年底特律大都会地区黑人和白人男性和女性在五个部位(肺/支气管、乳房、前列腺、结肠/直肠和子宫颈)的癌症发病率与这些因素的关系。首先,居住地普查将被视为衡量社会经济地位的个人指标,并由居住地的以下特征确定:(1)贫困率;(2)达顿和卡迈勒指数,2000年;(3)修正的克里格社会经济地位指数,2002年。接下来,我们考虑人口普查区域的区域特征,并检查种族和社会经济隔离(包括集中、集中和聚集)与癌症发病率之间的关联。有关种族和癌症状况的信息将从底特律大都会地区癌症登记中心(SEER)(监测、流行病学和最终结果)获得,这是这些分析的理想选择,因为与其他SEER登记机构相比,底特律大都会地区的黑人比例是最高的之一。有关癌症患者住所特征的信息已被地理编码,以确定他们居住的人口普查区域,这些人口普查区域的特征将通过1970-2000年底特律大都市区美国人口和住房普查来确定。居住在底特律大都市区的分母人口的信息也将从美国1970-2000年人口普查中获得。癌症发病率将使用泊松回归计算,根据年龄进行调整,并在1973-2002年间按性别、种族和五年时间间隔进行检查。研究种族、体感诱发电位和种族隔离之间的关系,可能会深入了解癌症发病率的差异,指出癌症发病率的更具体的病因假说,并确定预防的目标人群。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('ELLEN M VELIE', 18)}}的其他基金
Life Course Energy Balance and Breast Cancer Risk in Black/White Women Under 50
50 岁以下黑人/白人女性的生命过程能量平衡和乳腺癌风险
- 批准号:
8122127 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
Life Course Energy Balance and Breast Cancer Risk in Black/White Women Under 50
50 岁以下黑人/白人女性的生命过程能量平衡和乳腺癌风险
- 批准号:
8325331 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
Life Course Energy Balance and Breast Cancer Risk in Black/White Women Under 50
50 岁以下黑人/白人女性的生命过程能量平衡和乳腺癌风险
- 批准号:
8548097 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
Life Course Energy Balance and Breast Cancer Risk in Black/White Women Under 50
50 岁以下黑人/白人女性的生命过程能量平衡和乳腺癌风险
- 批准号:
8726733 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
Life Course Energy Balance and Breast Cancer Risk in Black/White Women Under 50
50 岁以下黑人/白人女性的生命过程能量平衡和乳腺癌风险
- 批准号:
8839488 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
Life Course Energy Balance and Breast Cancer Risk in Black/White Women Under 50
50 岁以下黑人/白人女性的生命过程能量平衡和乳腺癌风险
- 批准号:
8913041 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
Life Course Energy Balance and Breast Cancer Risk in Black/White Women Under 50
50 岁以下黑人/白人女性的生命过程能量平衡和乳腺癌风险
- 批准号:
7890156 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
A Population Based Study of Birth Characteristics and Maternal Breast Cancer
出生特征和孕产妇乳腺癌的人群研究
- 批准号:
7482508 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
A Population Based Study of Birth Characteristics and Maternal Breast Cancer
出生特征和孕产妇乳腺癌的人群研究
- 批准号:
7261799 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别:
Race/Socioeconomic Area Characteristics & Cancer-Detroit
种族/社会经济区域特征
- 批准号:
6951834 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 7.55万 - 项目类别: