Expanding the Reach of Proven Alcohol Abuse Prevention

扩大经证实的酒精滥用预防措施的范围

• 批准号: 6788337
• 负责人: GEORGE A PARKS
• 金额: $ 10.7万
• 依托单位: CHANGE COMPANIES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-30 至 2005-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6788337
• 关键词: DVD /CD ROM; Internet; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavior modification; behavioral /social science research tag; choice; clinical research; computer assisted instruction; curriculum; data collection methodology /evaluation; education evaluation /planning; educational resource design /development; human subject; information dissemination; motivation; outcomes research; population survey; university student; videotape /videodisc

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant) Alcohol abuse and harm from heavy drinking pose a persistent public health crisis on America's college campuses. High incidence of harm resulting from heavy drinking and a string of student deaths related to alcohol has been well documented. Also, studies show that the only significant change in heavy drinking on college campuses in the last decade is the overall increase in the incidence of risky drinking by female students. Despite widespread acknowledgement of the problem and significant investment in research to develop prevention models, campuses have largely failed to stem the tide of alcohol abuse. This failure is due largely to the fact that there is a disconnect between the focus of most research on proving what works in controlled research settings as compared to the practical implementation requirements that constrain campuses nationally. This project will create an innovative new approach to alcohol abuse prevention for college students that builds upon leading evidence-based research with a focus on packaging that research with a delivery system that solves the problem of effective delivery to large numbers of students. The new program will integrate a proven, internet-based assessment and motivational feedback process with a widely-used structured jounaling process to deepen student understanding and help students personally apply core program information. The new program will be developed in partnership between a leading national research institution on alcohol abuse prevention for college students, a leading national scholar on motivational enhancement, a major state university and a nationally recognized small business dedicated entirely to the development of behavioral change curriculum for rehabilitation and prevention education. The resulting program will enable campuses to easily, quickly, and cost-effectively deliver to all students a proven-effective prevention program that is based entirely upon national award-winning research and totally consistent with the Tier One principles of effectiveness recently established by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

描述（由申请人提供） 酒精滥用和大量饮酒的伤害造成了美国大学校园的持续公共卫生危机。大量饮酒和与酒精有关的一系列学生死亡引起的伤害发生率很高。此外，研究表明，过去十年中大学校园中大量饮酒的唯一重大变化是，女学生的危险饮酒率的总体增加。尽管广泛承认该问题和在开发预防模型的研究中的大量投资，但校园在很大程度上未能阻止酗酒的潮流。这种失败在很大程度上是由于以下事实：与在全国范围内限制校园的实际实施要求相比，大多数研究的重点在证明在受控研究环境中有效的内容之间存在脱节。 该项目将为大学生提供一种创新的预防酗酒方法，以基于循证的研究为基础，重点是包装，该研究通过交付系统进行研究，以解决有效交付给大量学生的问题。新计划将将基于Internet的评估和动机反馈过程与广泛使用的结构化杂项过程相结合，以加深学生的理解并帮助学生亲自应用核心计划信息。 这项新计划将是由领先的国家预防酒精滥用研究机构为大学生提供的合作伙伴关系的，这是一位主要的国家促进性增强学者，一所主要州立大学的主要学者，以及一家全国认可的小型企业，完全致力于发展行为改变课程以康复和预防教育。 最终的计划将使校园能够轻松，快速，成本效益地向所有学生提供一个可靠的预防计划，该计划完全基于国家屡获殊荣的研究，并且完全符合美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所最近确立的层次有效性原则。

项目成果

Phylogenomic Analysis of Cytochrome P450 Gene Superfamily and Their Association with Flavonoids Biosynthesis in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.).

• DOI: 10.3390/genes14101944
• 发表时间: 2023-10-15
• 期刊: GENES
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Zhang, Kun;Qin, Yongmei;Sun, Wei;Shi, Hourui;Zhao, Shuzhen;He, Liangqiong;Li, Changsheng;Zhao, Jin;Pan, Jiaowen;Wang, Guanghao;Han, Zhuqiang;Zhao, Chuanzhi;Yang, Xiangli
• 通讯作者: Yang, Xiangli