Microbial impacts on shale gas exploitation
微生物对页岩气开采的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:2384058
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Studentship
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2017 至 无数据
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Understanding how microbial communities will respond to future exploitation of the subsurface is a key uncertainty, which cuts across many areas of science and technology, including the provision of clean water, the safe disposal of waste materials (e.g. CO2 and radwaste), harvesting geothermal energy and fracking for nonconventional gases. The development of a shale gas industry in the UK is seen as crucial to delivering a reliable and secure energy mix to the UK. However, microbial impacts during and after fracking are very poorly understood and could have major implications for the technology. For example, existing or introduced microorganisms could have beneficial impacts, enhancing gas recovery or helping bioremediate large volumes of water contaminated during fracking. They could also have negative impacts through souring reactions and reduced fluid/gas flow caused by biofilm formation. Making maximal use of expertise and infrastructure at Manchester and Rawwater (and building on a recently complete NERC IAA project between the partners), the objectives for this multidisciplinary PhD are therefore to;1. Complete a detailed literature review of the microbiology of fracking systems, providing boundary conditions for theproject.2. Identify key fracking additives that can be metabolised under in situ conditions and determine the biogeochemicalreactions that they support (focusing on souring reactions and polysaccharide production)3. Determine the potential for microbial colonisation of fracture networks within shales under in situ conditions imposed inthe laboratories of the partners4. Quantify the impact of microbial growth on porosity and fluid transport
了解微生物群落将如何应对未来地下开采是一个关键的不确定性,它涉及许多科学和技术领域,包括提供清洁水,安全处置废物(如二氧化碳和放射性废物),收获地热能和非常规气体的水力压裂。英国页岩气产业的发展被视为向英国提供可靠和安全的能源组合的关键。然而,对水力压裂过程中和之后的微生物影响知之甚少,可能对该技术产生重大影响。例如,现有或引入的微生物可能会产生有益的影响,提高天然气回收率或帮助生物修复在水力压裂过程中受到污染的大量水。它们还可能通过由生物膜形成引起的酸化反应和减少的流体/气体流动而产生负面影响。最大限度地利用曼彻斯特和Rawwater的专业知识和基础设施(并建立在合作伙伴之间最近完成的NERC IAA项目上),因此,这个多学科博士学位的目标是:1.完成压裂系统微生物学的详细文献综述,为项目提供边界条件.确定关键的压裂添加剂,可以在原位条件下代谢,并确定它们支持的生物化学反应(侧重于酸化反应和多糖生产)3。在合作伙伴实验室施加的原位条件下,确定页岩内裂缝网络微生物定植的潜力4。量化微生物生长对孔隙度和流体输送的影响
项目成果
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其他文献
吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
- DOI:
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2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
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