Models for Integrating Juvenile Justice and Treatment

青少年司法与治疗相结合的模型

• 批准号: 6806468
• 负责人: Nancy Jainchill
• 金额: $ 54.89万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-30 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6806468
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cognitive behavior therapy; cooperative study; drug abuse; drug abuse therapy; family structure /dynamics; human subject; human therapy evaluation; interpersonal relations; legal /correctional; psychosocial rehabilitation; social integration

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application establishes the Models for Integrating Juvenile Justice and Treatment (MIJJT) Research Center in collaboration with The National Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Research System (CJ-DATS) under RFA-DA-02-011. MIJJT provides the opportunity to engage in collaborative, rigorously conducted, multisite service delivery and evaluation research involving drug-abusing juvenile offenders. Empirically, the studies that have been conducted on adults in justice settings have shown that the most consistent effects occur when there is a continuum of primary treatment and aftercare. This is likely even more critical for juvenile justice clients who are generally unemancipated and present with multiple problems in addition to substance abuse. Adolescent substance abuse and the rising juvenile crime rate have been acknowledged as two of the nation's greatest concerns and, though their etiology is diverse, they are inextricably linked. Despite numerous education and prevention initiatives, adolescent drug abuse and its sequelae of juvenile crime, risk for HIV infection and school failure remain major juvenile justice, mental health, public health and public safety concerns. The MIJJT Research Center will complement the aims of the NIDA CJ-DATS by bringing comprehensive focus to the issue of adolescent substance abuse, juvenile justice and treatment by incorporating a spectrum of agencies and treatment providers in Ohio and Pennsylvania, including minimum to maximum secure facilities and community-based programs. The potential sample assures the inclusion of a broad range of youth, including females as well as males, those with co-occurring mental disorders, HIV risk populations and members of various racial/ethnic groups. The proposed studies aim to address the multidimensional needs of adolescents who enter the criminal justice system, the multivariate, interrelated structures of provider agencies that respond to these youth, and the range of services that are required to effect positive outcomes. In accordance with the CJ-DATS objective to provide a stable infrastructure for research to improve drug abuse treatment for individuals with drug abuse or addictive disorders who are incarcerated or transitioning from jail or prison to the community, the MIJJT investigative team proposes research concepts that follow the trajectory of an adolescent's juvenile justice and treatment experience. Study 1 proposes a CBT intervention in the treatment setting; Study 2 addresses the relationship of the parole and probation officer to the adolescent; and Study 3 focuses on the youth's reintegration into the community, particularly the role of the family in facilitating and participating in a successful integration. The collaborative energy that has facilitated the development of the current proposal reflects the support of the collectivity of the participants--research, administrative, and clinical.

描述（由申请人提供）： 本申请根据RFA-DA-02-011与国家刑事司法药物滥用治疗研究系统（CJ-DATS）合作建立了少年司法和治疗一体化模型（MIJJT）研究中心。MIJJT提供了一个机会，参与合作，严格进行，多地点的服务提供和评估研究，涉及吸毒少年犯。根据经验，在司法环境中对成年人进行的研究表明，在初级治疗和善后护理连续进行的情况下，效果最为一致。这对少年司法的委托人来说可能更为关键，因为他们通常没有得到解放，除了滥用药物外，还存在多种问题。青少年药物滥用和青少年犯罪率上升已被公认为是国家最大的两个问题，尽管其病因多种多样，但它们是密不可分的。 尽管采取了许多教育和预防举措，但青少年吸毒及其青少年犯罪的后遗症、感染艾滋病毒的风险和学业失败仍然是主要的少年司法、精神健康、公共卫生和公共安全问题。该MIJJT研究中心将补充NIDA CJ-DATS的目标，通过整合俄亥俄州和宾夕法尼亚州的一系列机构和治疗提供者，包括最小到最大的安全设施和基于社区的方案，全面关注青少年药物滥用，少年司法和治疗问题。潜在的样本确保包括广泛的青年，包括女性和男性、同时患有精神障碍的人、艾滋病毒风险人群和各种种族/族裔群体的成员。拟议的研究旨在解决进入刑事司法系统的青少年的多方面需求，应对这些青少年的提供机构的多元、相互关联的结构，以及产生积极结果所需的服务范围。根据CJ-DATS的目标，为研究提供稳定的基础设施，以改善被监禁或从监狱或监狱过渡到社区的药物滥用或成瘾性疾病患者的药物滥用治疗，MIJJT调查小组提出了研究概念，遵循青少年司法和治疗经验的轨迹。研究1提出了一个CBT干预治疗设置;研究2解决的假释和缓刑官员与青少年的关系;和研究3侧重于青年的重新融入社会，特别是家庭的作用，促进和参与成功的融合。促进当前提案发展的协作能量反映了参与者集体的支持-研究，行政和临床。