Models for Integrating Juvenile Justice and Treatment

青少年司法与治疗相结合的模型

• 批准号: 6948162
• 负责人: Nancy Jainchill
• 金额: $ 55.37万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-30 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6948162
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cognitive behavior therapy; cooperative study; drug abuse; drug abuse therapy; family structure /dynamics; human subject; human therapy evaluation; interpersonal relations; legal /correctional; psychosocial rehabilitation; social integration

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application establishes the Models for Integrating Juvenile Justice and Treatment (MIJJT) Research Center in collaboration with The National Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Research System (CJ-DATS) under RFA-DA-02-011. MIJJT provides the opportunity to engage in collaborative, rigorously conducted, multisite service delivery and evaluation research involving drug-abusing juvenile offenders. Empirically, the studies that have been conducted on adults in justice settings have shown that the most consistent effects occur when there is a continuum of primary treatment and aftercare. This is likely even more critical for juvenile justice clients who are generally unemancipated and present with multiple problems in addition to substance abuse. Adolescent substance abuse and the rising juvenile crime rate have been acknowledged as two of the nation's greatest concerns and, though their etiology is diverse, they are inextricably linked. Despite numerous education and prevention initiatives, adolescent drug abuse and its sequelae of juvenile crime, risk for HIV infection and school failure remain major juvenile justice, mental health, public health and public safety concerns. The MIJJT Research Center will complement the aims of the NIDA CJ-DATS by bringing comprehensive focus to the issue of adolescent substance abuse, juvenile justice and treatment by incorporating a spectrum of agencies and treatment providers in Ohio and Pennsylvania, including minimum to maximum secure facilities and community-based programs. The potential sample assures the inclusion of a broad range of youth, including females as well as males, those with co-occurring mental disorders, HIV risk populations and members of various racial/ethnic groups. The proposed studies aim to address the multidimensional needs of adolescents who enter the criminal justice system, the multivariate, interrelated structures of provider agencies that respond to these youth, and the range of services that are required to effect positive outcomes. In accordance with the CJ-DATS objective to provide a stable infrastructure for research to improve drug abuse treatment for individuals with drug abuse or addictive disorders who are incarcerated or transitioning from jail or prison to the community, the MIJJT investigative team proposes research concepts that follow the trajectory of an adolescent's juvenile justice and treatment experience. Study 1 proposes a CBT intervention in the treatment setting; Study 2 addresses the relationship of the parole and probation officer to the adolescent; and Study 3 focuses on the youth's reintegration into the community, particularly the role of the family in facilitating and participating in a successful integration. The collaborative energy that has facilitated the development of the current proposal reflects the support of the collectivity of the participants--research, administrative, and clinical.

描述（由申请人提供）： 该应用程序与 RFA-DA-02-011 下的国家刑事司法药物滥用治疗研究系统 (CJ-DATS) 合作建立了青少年司法与治疗一体化模型 (MIJJT) 研究中心。 MIJJT 提供了参与涉及吸毒青少年罪犯的协作、严格进行的多地点服务提供和评估研究的机会。根据经验，对司法环境中的成年人进行的研究表明，当初级治疗和后续护理连续进行时，会产生最一致的效果。这对于青少年司法委托人来说可能更为重要，因为他们通常没有自由，除了药物滥用之外还面临多种问题。青少年药物滥用和不断上升的青少年犯罪率被认为是国家最关心的两个问题，尽管其病因多种多样，但它们之间有着千丝万缕的联系。 尽管采取了许多教育和预防举措，但青少年吸毒及其青少年犯罪的后遗症、艾滋病毒感染风险和学业失败仍然是青少年司法、心理健康、公共卫生和公共安全的主要问题。 MIJJT 研究中心将通过整合俄亥俄州和宾夕法尼亚州的一系列机构和治疗提供者（包括最低至最高安全设施和社区计划），全面关注青少年药物滥用、少年司法和治疗问题，从而补充 NIDA CJ-DATS 的目标。潜在样本确保纳入广泛的青年，包括女性和男性、同时患有精神障碍的人、艾滋病毒高危人群以及不同种族/族裔群体的成员。拟议的研究旨在解决进入刑事司法系统的青少年的多维需求、应对这些青少年的提供机构的多元、相互关联的结构，以及实现积极成果所需的服务范围。根据 CJ-DATS 的目标，即为研究提供稳定的基础设施，以改善被监禁或从监狱或监狱过渡到社区的药物滥用或成瘾性疾病患者的药物滥用治疗，MIJJT 调查小组提出了遵循青少年司法和治疗经历轨迹的研究概念。研究 1 提出在治疗环境中进行 CBT 干预；研究 2 探讨假释官和缓刑官与青少年的关系；研究3侧重于青年重新融入社区，特别是家庭在促进和参与成功融入方面的作用。促进当前提案制定的协作能量反映了研究、管理和临床参与者集体的支持。