Models for Integrating Juvenile Justice and Treatment

青少年司法与治疗相结合的模型

• 批准号: 7286798
• 负责人: Nancy Jainchill
• 金额: $ 55.86万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-09-30 至 2009-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7286798
• 关键词: AIDS/HIV problem; Academy; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Aftercare; Alcohols; Appendix; Area; Attention; Behavior; California; Caring; Case Management; Chronic; Client; Clinical; Cognitive; Collaborations; Communities; Community Developments; Community Services; Complement; Complex; Consultations; County; Crime; Criminal Justice; Data Analyses; Depth; Development; Disease; Drug Formulations; Drug abuse; Drug usage; Effectiveness; Elements; Ethnic group; Etiology; Evaluation Research; Face; Failure; Family; Family Study; Family psychotherapy; Female; Female Adolescents; Fertilization; Florida; Fostering; Freedom; Gender; Goals; HIV; HIV Infections; Health Personnel; Hepatitis C; Housing; Human Resources; Indiana; Individual; Institutes; Institution; Intervention; Jail; Justice; Knowledge; Letters; Life; Link; Location; Mental Health; Mental disorders; Minor; Mission; Modeling; Morphologic artifacts; NIH Program Announcements; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Nature; Ohio; Outcome; Outcome Assessment; Outpatients; Participant; Pennsylvania; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Placement; Policy Maker; Population; Population Heterogeneity; Preparation; Prevention education; Principal Investigator; Prisons; Problem behavior; Process; Protocols documentation; Provider; Psychological reinforcement; Public Health; Range; Rate; Relapse; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Residential Treatment; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Safety; Sample Size; Sampling; Schools; Science; Secure; Services; Site; Social Work; Specific qualifier value; Standards of Weights and Measures; Structure; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Supervision; Support System; Support of Research; System; Target Populations; Testing; Therapeutic community technique; Training; Trauma; Treatment Effectiveness; United States; Universities; Violence; Vision; Work; Youth; adjudicate; adolescent drug abuse; adolescent substance abuse; anti social; base; career; comparative; concept; design; experience; improved; innovation; instrument; juvenile delinquent; juvenile justice system; male; member; offender; outreach; parole; probation; professor; programs; racial and ethnic; research study; skills; statistics; systems research; treatment center; willingness

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application establishes the Models for Integrating Juvenile Justice and Treatment (MIJJT) Research Center in collaboration with The National Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Research System (CJ-DATS) under RFA-DA-02-011. MIJJT provides the opportunity to engage in collaborative, rigorously conducted, multisite service delivery and evaluation research involving drug-abusing juvenile offenders. Empirically, the studies that have been conducted on adults in justice settings have shown that the most consistent effects occur when there is a continuum of primary treatment and aftercare. This is likely even more critical for juvenile justice clients who are generally unemancipated and present with multiple problems in addition to substance abuse. Adolescent substance abuse and the rising juvenile crime rate have been acknowledged as two of the nation's greatest concerns and, though their etiology is diverse, they are inextricably linked. Despite numerous education and prevention initiatives, adolescent drug abuse and its sequelae of juvenile crime, risk for HIV infection and school failure remain major juvenile justice, mental health, public health and public safety concerns. The MIJJT Research Center will complement the aims of the NIDA CJ-DATS by bringing comprehensive focus to the issue of adolescent substance abuse, juvenile justice and treatment by incorporating a spectrum of agencies and treatment providers in Ohio and Pennsylvania, including minimum to maximum secure facilities and community-based programs. The potential sample assures the inclusion of a broad range of youth, including females as well as males, those with co-occurring mental disorders, HIV risk populations and members of various racial/ethnic groups. The proposed studies aim to address the multidimensional needs of adolescents who enter the criminal justice system, the multivariate, interrelated structures of provider agencies that respond to these youth, and the range of services that are required to effect positive outcomes. In accordance with the CJ-DATS objective to provide a stable infrastructure for research to improve drug abuse treatment for individuals with drug abuse or addictive disorders who are incarcerated or transitioning from jail or prison to the community, the MIJJT investigative team proposes research concepts that follow the trajectory of an adolescent's juvenile justice and treatment experience. Study 1 proposes a CBT intervention in the treatment setting; Study 2 addresses the relationship of the parole and probation officer to the adolescent; and Study 3 focuses on the youth's reintegration into the community, particularly the role of the family in facilitating and participating in a successful integration. The collaborative energy that has facilitated the development of the current proposal reflects the support of the collectivity of the participants--research, administrative, and clinical.

描述(由申请人提供)： 本申请建立了与RFA-DA-02-011下的国家刑事司法药物滥用治疗研究系统(CJ-DATS)合作的少年司法与治疗(MIJJT)研究中心的模型。MIJJT提供了参与有关吸毒少年犯的合作、严格进行的多地点服务提供和评估研究的机会。从经验上讲，在司法环境中对成年人进行的研究表明，当有初级治疗和后续护理的连续统一体时，效果最一致。对于青少年司法服务对象来说，这可能更加关键，他们通常没有得到解放，除了滥用药物外，还面临着多种问题。青少年滥用药物和不断上升的青少年犯罪率被认为是这个国家最令人担忧的两个问题，尽管它们的病因不同，但它们之间有着千丝万缕的联系。尽管采取了许多教育和预防举措，但青少年吸毒及其青少年犯罪的后遗症、艾滋病毒感染风险和失学仍然是青少年司法、心理健康、公共卫生和公共安全方面的主要问题。MIJJT研究中心将补充NIDA CJ-DATS的目标，通过整合俄亥俄州和宾夕法尼亚州的一系列机构和治疗提供者，将全面关注青少年药物滥用、青少年司法和治疗问题，包括最低到最高安全设施和基于社区的计划。潜在的样本确保包括广泛的青年，包括男性和女性、患有共生精神障碍的人、艾滋病毒高危人群和不同种族/民族的成员。拟议的研究旨在解决进入刑事司法系统的青少年的多层面需求、为这些青少年提供服务的机构的多元、相互关联的结构，以及实现积极成果所需的一系列服务。根据CJ-DATS的目标，为研究提供稳定的基础设施，以改善被监禁或从监狱或监狱过渡到社区的药物滥用或成瘾障碍患者的药物滥用治疗，MIJJT调查小组提出了跟踪青少年司法和治疗经验轨迹的研究概念。研究1建议在治疗环境中进行CBT干预；研究2处理假释和缓刑监督官与青少年的关系；研究3侧重于青年重新融入社区，特别是家庭在促进和参与成功融合方面的作用。促进当前提案发展的协作能量反映了参与者集体--研究、管理和临床--的支持。

项目成果

Levels of psychopathy and its correlates: a study of incarcerated youths in three states.

精神病水平及其相关因素：对三个州被监禁青少年的研究。

• DOI: 10.1002/bsl.784
• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Behavioral sciences & the law
• 影响因子: 1.4
• 作者: Dembo,Richard;Jainchill,Nancy;Turner,Charles;Fong,Chunki;Farkas,Sarah;Childs,Kristina
• 通讯作者: Childs,Kristina