Alcohol Intervention in an Inner-City Emergency Room

市中心急诊室的酒精干预

• 批准号: 6813300
• 负责人: ROBERT E. TAYLOR
• 金额: $ 3.73万
• 依托单位: HOWARD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-04-01 至 2006-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6813300
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse education; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical facility; clinical research; cooperative study; counseling; education evaluation /planning; emergency health services; health care personnel education; health care referral /consultation; health disparity; health science research support; health services research tag; hospital personnel; human subject; interview; mass screening; questionnaires; urban area

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application proposes the establishment of a Howard University "National Alcohol Screening Day in Academic Emergency Medicine Department Collaboration". The goal of this project is to translate motivational interventions successful in the primary care setting to the Emergency Department (ED) environment by implementing screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) in order to reduce hazardous drinking among inner-city ED patients. Howard University will create a strong and effective infrastructure of staff and an optimum research environment to (1) reduce levels of hazardous drinking among inner-city ED patients; and (2) use publicity generated by National Alcohol Screening Day (NASD) to enhance adoption of SBIRT by ED personnel and (physicians, nurses and EMTs). The Howard University NASD Project will be housed within the Department of Emergency Medicine and Department of Pharmacology at Howard University Hospital which will serve as the hub for the management of all administrative and scientific functions. Under the direction and leadership of the Principal Investigator and Co-PI, an Administrative Core will be established with the following components: (1) an Executive Board to provide overall direction and guidance, (2) a Project Coordinator who will organize training sessions and quality control of all research activities, (3) a Research Coordinator who will actively participate in screening in the ED and directly oversee the data collection completed by other research personnel, (4) Interviewers will actively collect data and follow the operating procedures of this project, and (5) Administrative support personnel will provide technical support to the project. Howard University offers the NASD Program a diverse cultural setting to further investigate the impact of alcohol among minorities. Keeping in mind the vision of Healthy People 2010, this project can add invaluable contributions to the literature regarding the reduction of Health Disparities in health outcomes for poor, minorities, and other underserved people.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请提出建立霍华德大学“在学术急诊医学部合作中的国家酒精筛查日”。该项目的目的是通过实施筛查，简短的干预和转诊（SBIRT）将成功的动机干预措施转换为急诊科环境（ED）环境，以减少内城ED患者中的危险饮酒。霍华德大学将建立强大而有效的员工基础设施和最佳的研究环境，以减少城市ED患者的危险饮酒水平； （2）使用国家酒精筛查日（NASD）产生的宣传来增强ED人员和（医师，护士和EMT）对SBIRT的采用。霍华德大学纳入项目将安置在霍华德大学医院急诊医学系和药理学系中，该医院将充当所有行政和科学职能的枢纽。在首席调查员和Co-PI的指导和领导下，将建立以下组件的行政核心：（1）执行委员会提供整体方向和指导，（2）一个项目协调员，（2）将对所有研究活动组织培训和质量控制的项目协调员（3）一项研究人员将积极参与ED的研究，并直接在ED上进行筛选（4个研究人员），并直接在ED上汇总了DATANED DATIC（4），并且数据集合（4遵循该项目的操作程序，（5）行政支持人员将为项目提供技术支持。霍华德大学为NASD计划提供了多种文化环境，以进一步研究少数群体中酒精的影响。牢记2010年健康人的愿景，该项目可以为贫困，少数民族和其他服务不足的人的健康状况减少健康差异的文献增加宝贵的贡献。