Evaluation of Workplace Violence Prevention Intervention

工作场所暴力预防干预评估

• 批准号: 6793141
• 负责人: Jane A Lipscomb
• 金额: $ 48.08万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2007-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6793141
• 关键词: behavior prediction; behavior therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; health behavior; human subject; human therapy evaluation; job satisfaction; occupational hazard; occupational health /safety; occupational psychology; outcomes research; prevention; violence; work site

DESCRIPTION: A workplace violence is pervasive in the social service and health care setting. Washington State workers' compensation assault injury data for 1995-2000 ranks Social Services as the highest risk major industry (142.0 per 10,000 workers) followed by Health Services (74.6 per 10,000 workers). Within Social Services, Residential Care ranked second among specific industries with a rate of 301 per 10,000 workers. To address these data, we will conduct a comprehensive assessment of risk factors for violence and occurrences of violence in a sample of social service workplaces. Upon completion of the initial risk assessment we will develop and implement a comprehensive violence prevention program in these workplaces. The program will be developed in concert with federal OSHA Guidelines for violence prevention. Management Commitment and Employee Involvement are inherent in the design of the proposed study and include the formation and work of joint labor-management advisory groups. A Worksite Analysis will include focus groups, a pre-intervention survey, and walk-through evaluations. Hazard Prevention and Control will be accomplished by implementing recommendations from the walkthrough survey and focus groups. The advisory groups in consultation with project staff will review and make recommendations for necessary changes to policies and procedures. Training and Education will take place in year three of the study. Formative evaluation of the project will be ongoing. The impact of the intervention on staff assault experience will be evaluated one year following implementation of the program. The specific aims of the proposed five-year project are as follows. 1) Describe environmental, organizational, and behavior/interpersonal risk factors for workplace violence present in the social service workplace. 2) Assess the assault experience of staff in these workplaces. 3) Examine the relationship between organizational factors and staff assaults in this sample of workplaces. 4) Design and implement a violence prevention intervention within these workplaces. 5) Conduct a process and outcome evaluation of the intervention in sample workplaces one year following program implementation.

描述：工作场所暴力在社会服务和卫生保健环境中普遍存在。1995-2000年华盛顿州工伤赔偿数据显示，社会服务是风险最高的主要行业（每10 000名工人142.0人），其次是卫生服务（每10 000名工人74.6人）。在社会服务领域，住宿护理在特定行业中排名第二，每10,000名工人中有301名。为了处理这些数据，我们将对社会服务工作场所样本中的暴力和暴力事件的风险因素进行全面评估。在完成初步风险评估后，我们将在这些工作场所制定并实施一项全面的暴力预防计划。该计划将根据联邦职业安全与健康管理局关于预防暴力的指导方针制定。管理承诺和员工参与是拟议研究设计中固有的内容，包括劳资联合咨询小组的形成和工作。工作场所分析将包括焦点小组、干预前调查和演练评估。危害预防和控制将通过实施演练调查和焦点小组提出的建议来完成。咨询小组将与项目工作人员协商，审查政策和程序的必要修改并提出建议。培训和教育将在学习的第三年进行。项目的形成性评估将持续进行。干预对员工攻击经历的影响将在该计划实施一年后进行评估。拟议的五年项目的具体目标如下。1)描述社会服务场所中存在的工作场所暴力的环境、组织和行为/人际风险因素。2)评估这些工作场所员工的攻击经历。3)在这个工作场所的样本中检查组织因素和员工攻击之间的关系。4)在这些工作场所设计和实施预防暴力干预措施。5)在项目实施一年后，在样本工作场所对干预进行过程和结果评估。