Behavioral Regulation of Neuroendocrine Cells

描述：这是一份继续聘用一名研究科学家的建议 发展奖，现在称为独立科学家奖(K02)。在.期间 该奖项的前4年，申请者的研究项目已经扩大 意义重大。申请人发起了一项新的研究，涉及新的 协作和新的技术技能。这个程序利用了 以实验小鼠为模型系统，研究行为神经内分泌学。这个 鼠标提供的优势是其丰富的行为指令 再加上对它的遗传学的高超知识，以及设计 并生产转基因动物。K02奖允许申请者 接受重要的神经和分子生物学方面的新培训 技巧。申请者对性行为的兴趣及其作用 雄激素芳构化为雌激素激活这些行为铅 她开始研究雌激素受体α基因敲除小鼠(ERaKOS)。 她迄今为止的工作表明，尽管性行为和社会 ERaKO男性和女性偏好不足，治疗 多巴胺激动剂阿朴吗啡可以恢复正常行为。这一发现 挑战芳香化雌激素使大脑发育男性化的教条 在胎儿期。进一步评估类固醇受体的作用 在性行为的激活上，PI获得了几个额外的KO 小鼠；包括雌激素受体β基因敲除和TFM小鼠(雄激素 受体基因敲除)。在即将到来的K02授权期内，私人投资公司将审查 使用各种方法进行性行为的分子基础。这些 包括：1)体内微透析以检查神经儿茶酚胺对 一氧化氮与性接触；2)使用高密度DNA阵列 监测基因表达对激素和/或行为相互作用的反应； 3)小鼠分子遗传学培训。K02奖是极其重要的 很有价值，因为它将PI从她的大部分行政和教学工作中解放出来 责任。这使得她可以花大量的时间在 同事的实验室学习新技术并将精力集中在 运行她自己的程序。

DESCRIPTION: This is a proposal for the continuation of a Research Scientist Development Award, now called an Independent Scientist Award (K02). During the first 4 years of this award the applicant's research program has expanded significantly. The applicant initiated a new line of research involving new collaborations and new technical skills. This program takes advantage of the laboratory mouse as a model system to study behavioral neuroendocrinology. The advantages that the mouse offers are the richness of its behavioral repertoire coupled with a superior knowledge of its genetics, and the ability to design and produce genetically engineered animals. The K02 award allowed the applicant to receive significant new training in neuro- and molecular biological techniques. The applicant's interest in sexual behaviors and the role of aromatization of androgen to estrogen in the activation of these behaviors lead her to begin working with the estrogen receptor alpha knockout mouse (ERaKOs). Her work to date has revealed that although sexual behavior and social preferences are deficient in ERaKO males and females, treatment with the dopamine agonist apomorphine can reinstate normal behavior. This finding challenges the dogma that aromatized estrogens masculinize brain development during the prenatal period. To further evaluate the role of steroid receptors in activation of sexual behavior the PI has obtained several additional KO mice; including the estrogen receptor beta knockout and Tfm mice (androgen receptor knockouts). During the upcoming K02 grant period the PI will examine the molecular bases for sexual behavior using a variety of approaches. These include; 1) in vivo microdialysis to examine neural catecholamine responses to nitric oxide and sexual encounters; 2) the use of high-density DNA arrays to monitor gene expression in response to hormones and/or behavioral interactions; and 3) training in molecular mouse genetics. The K02 award is extremely valuable since it frees the PI from much of her administrative and teaching responsibilities. This allows her to spend significant amounts of time in colleagues' laboratories learning new techniques and focus her energy on running her own program.