Detection of H. pylori using electrical DNA sensing
Detection of H. pylori using electrical DNA sensing
批准号:
6622762
负责人:
Shana O Kelley
金额:
$22.79万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2002
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2002-04-01 至 2005-03-31
关键词:
中文摘要
描述(由申请人提供):本建议书描述开发情况
一种利用DNA固有特性的新型生物传感器:
导电性。DsDNA的导电能力,在
与短时间内测量此传导的能力(<;100个基点)和
特定的DNA序列,将被利用来制造具有
前所未有的敏感度和便携性。传统的检测方法
DNA阵列上的序列采用光学检测,缺乏敏感性
要求检测临床样本中的微生物种类,而不需要广泛的
正在处理。这个项目的目标是构建一个纳米尺度的DNA传感器。
具有电检测,可以灵敏而准确地检测到
幽门螺杆菌,一种与胃溃疡和癌症有关的细菌,在
临床样本。该项目的具体目标包括:(1)
开展了DNA电传感的原理验证
用合成的DNA分子模拟独特的幽门螺杆菌基因,以及(2)
DNA电泳法检测临床标本中幽门螺杆菌
英文摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal describes the development
of a new class of biosensors exploiting an intrinsic property of DNA:
electrical conduction. The capability of dsDNA to conduct electricity, in
combination with the ability to measure this conduction in short (<100bp) and
specific DNA sequences, will be harnessed to produce sensors with
unprecedented sensitivity and portability. Conventional methods of detecting
sequences on DNA arrays employ optical detection, and lack the sensitivity
required to detect microbial species in clinical samples without extensive
processing. The goal of this project is to construct a nanoscale DNA sensor
with electrical detection that can sensitively and accurately detect
Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium associated with gastric ulcers and cancer, in
clinical samples. The specific aims of this project include (1) the
demonstration of proof-of-principle for electrical DNA sensing carried out
with synthetic DNA molecules modeling a unique H. pylori gene, and (2) the
detection of H. pylori in clinical samples using electrical DNA detection.
期刊论文(0)
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依托单位:
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资助金额:$22.8万
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依托单位:
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海外基金