Interactive CD-ROM for HIV Risk Negotiation

用于艾滋病毒风险谈判的交互式 CD-ROM

• 批准号: 6832514
• 负责人: JAMI L. OBERMAYER
• 金额: $ 15.65万
• 依托单位: PERSONAL IMPROVEMENT COMPUTER SYSTEMS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-10 至 2005-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6832514
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; DVD /CD ROM; HIV infections; behavioral /social science research tag; choice; clinical research; communicable disease transmission; disease /disorder proneness /risk; education evaluation /planning; educational resource design /development; female; focus groups; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; interactive multimedia; interview; pregnancy; safe sex /sex abstinence; satisfaction; self concept; sex education; women' s health

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this project is to develop and evaluate an interactive CD-ROM designed to provide young women with training and practice in negotiating sexual interactions. This CD-ROM environment will allow users the opportunity to anonymously explore their options and be better equipped to make informed decisions in their own lives. This product will present users with simulated scenarios of sexual interactions and allow the user to make choices to determine the outcomes of the scenarios. The content will be developed based on constructs from cognitive theories applied to HIV prevention as well as interviews with young women. Young women are at increasing risk of contracting the HIV virus due to their physiological makeup as well as their lack of knowledge and skills regarding initiating and negotiating safer sex practices. This product will be designed to provide the knowledge and skills for young women to safely and effectively negotiate their sexual interactions to reduce their risk of HIV/STD transmission as well as unintended pregnancies. For Phase I, we will develop an interactive CD-ROM that will guide users through a created sexual interaction scenario using human actors/animated characters and simulated sound and movement. The scripting of the scenario and alternate storylines will be built upon theoretical constructs applied to HIV prevention that will be further refined based on focus group and individual interviews conducted with young women (n = 12) between the ages of 18 and 24. We will then test the prototype in a feasibility trial (n = 45) where subjects (females between the ages of 18 and 24) will be asked to use the product for a minimum of one hour. Measures of usability, satisfaction, and perceptions of self-efficacy (as measured by the SRSE scale) will be taken at pre and post-test.

描述(由申请人提供)：本项目的目的是开发和评估一种互动光盘，旨在为年轻妇女提供谈判性互动方面的培训和实践。这种光盘环境将使用户有机会匿名探索他们的选择，并更好地准备在他们自己的生活中做出知情的决定。这款产品将为用户呈现模拟的性行为场景，并允许用户做出选择，以确定场景的结果。内容将基于应用于艾滋病毒预防的认知理论以及对年轻女性的采访而制定。年轻妇女感染艾滋病毒的风险越来越大，因为她们的生理结构以及她们缺乏关于发起和谈判更安全的性行为的知识和技能。该产品将为年轻妇女提供知识和技能，以安全和有效地谈判她们的性行为，以减少艾滋病毒/性传播疾病传播和意外怀孕的风险。 在第一阶段，我们将开发一种互动光盘，指导用户使用真人演员/动画角色以及模拟的声音和动作来创建性行为互动场景。剧本的剧本和备选故事情节将建立在应用于艾滋病毒预防的理论结构的基础上，并将根据对18至24岁的年轻妇女(n=12)进行的重点小组和个人访谈进一步完善。然后，我们将在可行性试验中测试原型(n=45)，受试者(年龄在18岁至24岁之间的女性)将被要求使用该产品至少一小时。测试前后将测量可用性、满意度和自我效能感(由SRSE量表测量)。