Interactive CD-ROM for HIV Risk Negotiation

用于艾滋病毒风险谈判的交互式 CD-ROM

• 批准号: 7215584
• 负责人: JAMI L. OBERMAYER
• 金额: $ 36.02万
• 依托单位: PERSONAL IMPROVEMENT COMPUTER SYSTEMS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-10 至 2008-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7215584
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Abstinence; Address; Administrator; Age; CD-I; CD-ROM; Cartoons; Cognitive; Coitus; Contraceptive methods; Contracts; Depth; Development; Education; Educational process of instructing; Environment; Feedback; HIV; Health Educators; Health education; Interview; Knowledge; Lead; Life; Mediation; Modification; Outcome; Participant; Phase; Phase I Clinical Trials; Physiological; Preparation; Publications; Purpose; Randomized Controlled Trials; Rate; Recruitment Activity; Reporting; Risk; Safe Sex; Safety; Sampling; Sex Behavior; Sexuality; Simulate; Students; Testing; Training; Visual; Woman; base; college; comparison group; condoms; design; experience; high school; interactive multimedia; lectures; programs; prototype; response; safer sex; skills; theories; transmission process; unintended pregnancy; usability

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary The purpose of this project is to further develop and evaluate an interactive multimedia program designed to provide young women with training and practice in negotiating sexual interactions. This product presents users with simulated scenarios of sexual interactions in a comic strip format and allows the user to make choices to determine the outcomes of the scenarios. For Phase I, we conducted qualitative interviews (n = 18) with young women between the ages of 18 and 24 to explore the common sexual situations experienced by these women. We then developed the fully functional program and built one scenario. The content for this scenario was developed based on constructs from cognitive theories applied to HIV prevention as well as the qualitative interviews. We assessed the usability and feasibility of the prototype in a small trial (n = 53). The response to the program was very positive and we met all usability and feasibility criteria. Specific aims for this Phase II project are as follows: 1) Expand and further develop the SafeSexGirl prototype based on Phase I results; 2) Collaborate on design and content with a group of HIV prevention experts; 3) Develop the full program: "SafeSexGirl: Version for Women ages 18-24" which will include four scenarios and four main user-characters as well as additional features; 4) Perform iterative program testing and debugging of the program; 5) Recruit 300 women ages 18-24 to conduct a randomized control trial to compare outcomes between a treatment group and a comparison group; Relevance- Young women are at increasing risk of contracting the HIV virus due to their physiological makeup as well as their lack of knowledge and skills regarding initiating and negotiating safer sex practices. This product will be designed to provide the knowledge and skills for young women to safely and effectively negotiate their sexual interactions to reduce their risk of HIV/STD transmission as well as unintended pregnancies.

项目描述（由申请人提供）：项目概述本项目旨在进一步发展和评估一个交互式多媒体项目，旨在为年轻女性提供谈判性互动的培训和实践。该产品以漫画的形式向用户呈现模拟的性互动场景，并允许用户做出选择，以确定场景的结果。在第一阶段，我们对18至24岁的年轻女性进行了定性访谈（n = 18），以探索这些女性所经历的常见性情况。然后我们开发了功能齐全的程序并构建了一个场景。本情景的内容是基于应用于艾滋病毒预防的认知理论以及定性访谈的构建而开发的。我们在一个小型试验中评估了原型的可用性和可行性（n = 53）。人们对这个项目的反应非常积极，我们达到了所有可用性和可行性标准。该二期项目的具体目标如下：1)在一期成果的基础上，对SafeSexGirl原型进行扩展和进一步开发；2)与一组艾滋病预防专家合作设计和内容；3)开发完整的程序：“SafeSexGirl: 18-24岁女性版本”，将包括四个场景和四个主要用户角色以及附加功能；4)对程序进行迭代测试和调试；5)招募300名年龄在18-24岁的女性进行随机对照试验，比较治疗组与对照组的结局；相关性——年轻妇女感染艾滋病毒的风险越来越大，这是由于她们的生理构成，以及她们在发起和协商安全性行为方面缺乏知识和技能。该产品旨在为年轻妇女提供知识和技能，以安全有效地协商她们的性行为，以减少她们传播艾滋病毒/性病以及意外怀孕的风险。