Exploring the role of human behaviours and spatial design factors in moderating respiratory infectious disease transmission in shared sanitation

探索人类行为和空间设计因素在缓解共享卫生设施中呼吸道传染病传播中的作用

• 批准号: 2443527
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Leeds
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2020 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2443527
• 关键词: Exploring; role; human; behaviours; spatial

Project Title continuation: facilitiesThe research challenge is to investigate how the interactions between patterns of behaviour and the spatial design in shared sanitation facilities moderates the risk of respiratory infectious disease transmission. Existing research regarding disease transmissions in shared sanitation facilities focuses on modelling the risk of transmissions through QMRA approaches, however there is a knowledge gap in understanding how people's behaviours and interactions within shared sanitation spaces moderates the risk of respiratory disease transmissions. Additionally there is limited knowledge on the most effective methods for observing and recording archetypal behaviours and interactions in shared sanitation facilities. The project will be carried out in the following steps: 1. Conducting a systematic literature review to explore the literature on the influence of human behaviours and spatial design on respiratory infectious disease transmission 2. Carrying out formative research in the UK to develop observational tools for observing and identifying archetypal behaviours, social interactions and interactions with the physical space. 3. Carrying out observational research in India, to investigate how patterns of behaviours and interactions translate in different categories of shared sanitation facilities in high density low income areas. To also carry out research to establish how shared toilet behaviours and attitudes were moderated during the Covid-19 pandemic. The impact of this project will be: a. To contribute to the body of knowledge by providing evidence of the marginal risks of respiratory infectious disease transmission in shared sanitation facilities; b. To enable advice and guidance to be given to local authorities on prioritising design features in shared sanitation facilities to reduce the risk of respiratory infectious disease transmissions.

项目名称续：研究的挑战是调查行为模式和共享卫生设施的空间设计之间的相互作用如何缓和呼吸道传染病传播的风险。现有关于共用卫生设施中疾病传播的研究侧重于通过QMRA方法模拟传播风险，但在了解人们在共用卫生设施内的行为和互动如何减轻呼吸道疾病传播风险方面存在知识差距。此外，对观察和记录共用卫生设施中典型行为和互动的最有效方法的了解有限。该项目将按以下步骤进行：1.进行系统的文献回顾，以探讨人类行为和空间设计对呼吸道传染病传播的影响的文献2。在英国进行形成性研究，以开发观察和识别原型行为，社会互动和与物理空间的互动的观察工具。3.在印度进行观察性研究，以调查在高密度低收入地区的不同类别的共用卫生设施中，行为模式和互动如何转化。还将开展研究，以确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，如何缓和共用厕所的行为和态度。该项目的影响将是：a。通过提供共享卫生设施中呼吸道传染病传播的边际风险的证据，为知识体系做出贡献; B.向地方当局提供建议和指导，优先考虑共用卫生设施的设计特点，以减少呼吸道传染病传播的风险。