College Women: The Alcohol and Victimization Link

女大学生：酒精与受害之间的联系

• 批准号: 6899393
• 负责人: KATHLEEN A PARKS MARSH
• 金额: $ 37.42万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-06-01 至 2009-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6899393
• 关键词: academic achievement; alcoholic beverage consumption; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cognition; crime victims; female; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; injury; interview; longitudinal human study; neuropsychology; neurotoxicology; psychological shock; rape; substance abuse related behavior; university student; verbal behavior; violence; women' s health

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Victimization of young, college women is a problem with potentially devastating consequences. Approximately 2 million women are new freshmen each year (US Dept. of Ed., 2001). In a recent report, Hingson et al. (2002) estimate that 600,000 (13.3%) college students were assaulted because of drinking by other students over a 1-year period. Humphrey and White (2000) found that 6.4% of women reported being raped during their first year in school. Research findings indicate that 50% of sexual assaults in college involve alcohol (Abbey, 2002). Based on these figures, 3.2% or 64,000 freshmen women experience an alcohol-related rape annually. Clearly, victimization (nonsexual and sexual) is a significant alcohol-related problem on college campuses. The research proposed in this R01 application focuses on the longitudinal relationship between alcohol consumption and victimization among college women. The PRIMARY OBJECTIVES of the proposed investigation are to 1) describe the rates of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related victimization, across four years of college attendance, 2) assess the temporal relationship between alcohol consumption and alcohol-related victimization (sexual and nonsexual,verbal and physical), 3) assess risk factors for experiencing victimization during college, and 4) assess primary (e.g., injury, psychological trauma) and secondary (e.g., academic, psychological) consequences of alcohol-related victimization. Two longitudinal research components will be used to achieve these research objectives. Component 1 involves a brief telephone survey, administered annually during the Fall semester, of the drinking patterns, victimization and other alcohol-related problems that occur in a cohort of women entering college for the first time during the Fall semester of 2004. Component 2 of the research involves an 8-week prospective assessment of drinking patterns and victimization experiences administered annually during the Spring semester, to a sub-sample of women randomly selected during Year I from Component 1 participants. Component 2 will use state-of-the-art technology (Interactive Voice Response) to collect daily data on alcohol consumption and any victimization that occurs. Event-based measures will be used to Provide detailed data on victimization experiences. This research is innovative in the use of long- and short-term measures, within a longitudinal design, to assess alcohol-related victimization of college women.

描述(由申请者提供)：年轻大学女性的受害是一个具有潜在破坏性后果的问题。每年约有200万名女性是大学新生(美国大学Ed.，2001)。在最近的一份报告中，Hingson等人。(2002年)估计，在一年的时间里，60万名大学生(13.3%)因饮酒而遭到其他学生的攻击。汉弗莱和怀特(2000年)发现，6.4%的女性报告在她们上学的第一年被强奸。研究结果表明，50%的大学性侵涉及酒精(Abbey，2002)。根据这些数据，每年有3.2%或6.4万名新生女性经历过与酒精有关的强奸。显然，受害(非性的和性的)在大学校园里是一个与酒精有关的重大问题。在这份R01申请中提出的研究重点是女大学生饮酒与受害之间的纵向关系。 拟议调查的主要目标是：1)描述四年上大学期间的酒精消费和与酒精有关的受害比率；2)评估酒精消费和与酒精有关的受害之间的时间关系(性的和非性的、言语的和身体的)；3)评估在大学期间遭受伤害的风险因素；以及4)评估与酒精有关的受害的主要后果(例如伤害、心理创伤)和次要后果(例如学术和心理)。为了实现这些研究目标，将使用两个纵向研究组成部分。内容1涉及在秋季学期每年进行一次简短的电话调查，调查2004年秋季学期第一次进入大学的女性群体中出现的饮酒模式、受害情况和其他与酒精有关的问题。这项研究的第二部分包括对春季学期期间每年进行的饮酒模式和受害经历进行为期8周的前瞻性评估，对象是在第一年从第一部分参与者中随机挑选的女性子样本。组件2将使用最先进的技术(交互式语音响应)来收集有关酒精消费和发生的任何受害行为的日常数据。将使用基于事件的措施来提供关于受害经历的详细数据。这项研究在使用长期和短期措施方面具有创新性，采用纵向设计，评估大学女生与酒精有关的受害行为。