College Women: The Alcohol and Victimization Link

女大学生：酒精与受害之间的联系

• 批准号: 7073426
• 负责人: KATHLEEN A PARKS MARSH
• 金额: $ 38.33万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-06-01 至 2009-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7073426
• 关键词: academic achievement; alcoholic beverage consumption; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; cognition; crime victims; female; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; injury; interview; longitudinal human study; neuropsychology; neurotoxicology; psychological shock; rape; substance abuse related behavior; university student; verbal behavior; violence; women' s health

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Victimization of young, college women is a problem with potentially devastating consequences. Approximately 2 million women are new freshmen each year (US Dept. of Ed., 2001). In a recent report, Hingson et al. (2002) estimate that 600,000 (13.3%) college students were assaulted because of drinking by other students over a 1-year period. Humphrey and White (2000) found that 6.4% of women reported being raped during their first year in school. Research findings indicate that 50% of sexual assaults in college involve alcohol (Abbey, 2002). Based on these figures, 3.2% or 64,000 freshmen women experience an alcohol-related rape annually. Clearly, victimization (nonsexual and sexual) is a significant alcohol-related problem on college campuses. The research proposed in this R01 application focuses on the longitudinal relationship between alcohol consumption and victimization among college women. The PRIMARY OBJECTIVES of the proposed investigation are to 1) describe the rates of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related victimization, across four years of college attendance, 2) assess the temporal relationship between alcohol consumption and alcohol-related victimization (sexual and nonsexual,verbal and physical), 3) assess risk factors for experiencing victimization during college, and 4) assess primary (e.g., injury, psychological trauma) and secondary (e.g., academic, psychological) consequences of alcohol-related victimization. Two longitudinal research components will be used to achieve these research objectives. Component 1 involves a brief telephone survey, administered annually during the Fall semester, of the drinking patterns, victimization and other alcohol-related problems that occur in a cohort of women entering college for the first time during the Fall semester of 2004. Component 2 of the research involves an 8-week prospective assessment of drinking patterns and victimization experiences administered annually during the Spring semester, to a sub-sample of women randomly selected during Year I from Component 1 participants. Component 2 will use state-of-the-art technology (Interactive Voice Response) to collect daily data on alcohol consumption and any victimization that occurs. Event-based measures will be used to Provide detailed data on victimization experiences. This research is innovative in the use of long- and short-term measures, within a longitudinal design, to assess alcohol-related victimization of college women.

描述（由申请人提供）：年轻女大学生受害是一个可能造成灾难性后果的问题。 每年大约有 200 万女性新生（美国教育部，2001 年）。在最近的一份报告中，Hingson 等人。 (2002)估计有 600,000 (13.3%) 大学生在一年内因其他学生饮酒而受到殴打。 Humphrey 和 White (2000) 发现，6.4% 的女性报告在上学第一年遭到强奸。研究结果表明，大学中 50% 的性侵犯与酒精有关（Abbey，2002）。根据这些数据，每年有 64,000 名新生女性（3.2%）遭受与酒精相关的强奸。显然，受害（非性和性）是大学校园中与酒精相关的一个重要问题。 R01 申请中提出的研究重点是大学女性饮酒与受害之间的纵向关系。 拟议调查的主要目标是 1) 描述四年大学就读期间的饮酒率和与酒精相关的受害率，2) 评估饮酒与与酒精相关的受害（性和非性、言语和身体）之间的时间关系，3) 评估在大学期间经历受害的风险因素，以及 4) 评估饮酒造成的主要（例如伤害、心理创伤）和次要（例如学业、心理）后果。 与酒精有关的受害。将使用两个纵向研究部分来实现这些研究目标。第 1 部分涉及一项简短的电话调查，每年在秋季学期进行，调查对象是 2004 年秋季学期首次进入大学的女性群体中出现的饮酒模式、受害情况和其他与酒精有关的问题。研究的第 2 部分涉及每年春季学期对第一部分参与者中随机抽取的女性子样本进行为期 8 周的饮酒模式和受害经历的前瞻性评估。第 2 部分将使用最先进的技术（交互式语音响应）来收集有关饮酒和发生的任何受害情况的日常数据。基于事件的措施将用于提供有关受害经历的详细数据。这项研究的创新之处在于，在纵向设计中使用长期和短期措施来评估大学女性与酒精相关的受害情况。