Alcohol and Injury: New Knowledge from ER Studies

酒精与伤害：急诊室研究的新知识

• 批准号: 6887971
• 负责人: CHERYL J CHERPITEL
• 金额: $ 10.1万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-05-05 至 2006-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6887971
• 关键词: accidents; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; emergency care; emergency health services; injury; meeting /conference /symposium; travel

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Alcohol Research Group (ARG) is proposing an international conference, "Alcohol and Injury: New Knowledge from ER Studies," to be held at the DoubleTree conference hotel in Berkeley, California, October 3 - 6, 2005. The conference will be co-sponsored by WHO and CDC who will provide support for their official representatives to attend and participate in the conference. Invited participants represent 21 countries and include, among others, collaborators from the Emergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Project (ERCAAP) funded under ARG's Center grant and investigators from the WHO Collaborative Study on Alcohol and Injuries, all of whom have participated in conducting ER studies of alcohol and injuries. The goals of the conference are to: 1) promote a scientific exchange of current findings, developments and key issues in the field of alcohol and injury from ER studies; 2) identify limitations and gaps in this research; 3) discuss and promote translation of research findings into practice; 4) discuss public health policy implications of the research, and recommendations and funding priorities for future research in this field; 5} discuss and plan future collaborative projects; and, 6} produce as one outcome of the conference, a book compiling selected conference presentations and other seminal work in the field. Topics to be covered include: 1) research literature, key issues and developments in field of alcohol and injury over the last 20 years; 2) findings from ER studies across a number of countries, including recent collaborative work; 3) the influence of contextual variables related to the organization of ER services delivery and socio-cultural variables on associations of alcohol and injury across sites, studies and countries; 4) affects of acute alcohol vs. chronic use on risk of injury and attributable risk; 5) methodologies for analyzing ER data across cultures, including meta-analysis, HLM modeling, and case cross-over techniques; 6) methods for identifying alcohol-related injury; 7) usefulness of ER data for surveillance; 8) quality and limitations of data from ER studies and gaps in this research; 9) public health policy implications of findings from ER studies and recommendations; 10) translation of ER findings into practice;11) research implications for future ER studies and funding priorities, and;12) collaborative research plans for future work. The conference will provide a venue for scientists to strengthen existing collaborative relationships and to establish new collaborations requisite for future research on alcohol and injury. This will be the first conference on the epidemiology of alcohol and injury in the ER of this magnitude in the last 20 years, and follows on recommendations for directions for future research on alcohol and injury presented to the NIAAA Extramural Scientific Advisory Board Meeting on Epidemiology.

说明（由申请人提供）：酒精研究小组 (ARG) 提议于 2005 年 10 月 3 日至 6 日在加利福尼亚州伯克利的 DoubleTree 会议酒店召开一次国际会议，题为“酒精与伤害：急诊室研究的新知识”。该会议将由 WHO 和 CDC 共同主办，并为其官方代表出席和参加会议提供支持。受邀参与者代表 21 个国家，其中包括由 ARG 中心资助的急诊室酒精协作分析项目 (ERCAAP) 的合作者以及世界卫生组织酒精和伤害合作研究的研究人员，他们都参与了酒精和伤害的急诊室研究。会议的目标是： 1) 促进酒精和急诊室损伤领域当前发现、发展和关键问题的科学交流； 2）确定本研究的局限性和差距； 3）讨论并促进研究成果转化为实践； 4）讨论该研究对公共卫生政策的影响，以及该领域未来研究的建议和资助重点； 5}讨论并规划未来的合作项目； 6} 作为会议的一项成果，出版了一本书，其中汇编了选定的会议演讲和该领域的其他开创性工作。涵盖的主题包括：1）过去20年酒精和伤害领域的研究文献、关键问题和发展； 2) 多个国家的 ER 研究结果，包括最近的合作工作； 3) 与急诊服务提供组织相关的背景变量以及跨地点、研究和国家的社会文化变量对酒精与伤害关联的影响； 4) 急性饮酒与长期饮酒对受伤风险和可归因风险的影响； 5）跨文化分析 ER 数据的方法，包括荟萃分析、HLM 建模和案例交叉技术； 6）酒精相关损伤的识别方法； 7) ER 数据对监测的有用性； 8) ER 研究数据的质量和局限性以及本研究的差距； 9) ER 研究结果和建议对公共卫生政策的影响； 10) 将 ER 研究成果转化为实践；11) 研究对未来 ER 研究和资助优先事项的影响；12) 未来工作的合作研究计划。该会议将为科学家提供一个加强现有合作关系并建立未来酒精和伤害研究所需的新合作的场所。这将是过去 20 年来在急诊室举行的第一次如此大规模的关于酒精和伤害流行病学的会议，并遵循向 NIAAA 流行病学校外科学咨询委员会会议提出的未来酒精和伤害研究方向的建议。