Alcohol and Injury: New Knowledge from ER Studies

酒精与伤害：急诊室研究的新知识

• 批准号: 6887971
• 负责人: CHERYL J CHERPITEL
• 金额: $ 10.1万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-05-05 至 2006-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6887971
• 关键词: accidents; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; emergency care; emergency health services; injury; meeting /conference /symposium; travel

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Alcohol Research Group (ARG) is proposing an international conference, "Alcohol and Injury: New Knowledge from ER Studies," to be held at the DoubleTree conference hotel in Berkeley, California, October 3 - 6, 2005. The conference will be co-sponsored by WHO and CDC who will provide support for their official representatives to attend and participate in the conference. Invited participants represent 21 countries and include, among others, collaborators from the Emergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Project (ERCAAP) funded under ARG's Center grant and investigators from the WHO Collaborative Study on Alcohol and Injuries, all of whom have participated in conducting ER studies of alcohol and injuries. The goals of the conference are to: 1) promote a scientific exchange of current findings, developments and key issues in the field of alcohol and injury from ER studies; 2) identify limitations and gaps in this research; 3) discuss and promote translation of research findings into practice; 4) discuss public health policy implications of the research, and recommendations and funding priorities for future research in this field; 5} discuss and plan future collaborative projects; and, 6} produce as one outcome of the conference, a book compiling selected conference presentations and other seminal work in the field. Topics to be covered include: 1) research literature, key issues and developments in field of alcohol and injury over the last 20 years; 2) findings from ER studies across a number of countries, including recent collaborative work; 3) the influence of contextual variables related to the organization of ER services delivery and socio-cultural variables on associations of alcohol and injury across sites, studies and countries; 4) affects of acute alcohol vs. chronic use on risk of injury and attributable risk; 5) methodologies for analyzing ER data across cultures, including meta-analysis, HLM modeling, and case cross-over techniques; 6) methods for identifying alcohol-related injury; 7) usefulness of ER data for surveillance; 8) quality and limitations of data from ER studies and gaps in this research; 9) public health policy implications of findings from ER studies and recommendations; 10) translation of ER findings into practice;11) research implications for future ER studies and funding priorities, and;12) collaborative research plans for future work. The conference will provide a venue for scientists to strengthen existing collaborative relationships and to establish new collaborations requisite for future research on alcohol and injury. This will be the first conference on the epidemiology of alcohol and injury in the ER of this magnitude in the last 20 years, and follows on recommendations for directions for future research on alcohol and injury presented to the NIAAA Extramural Scientific Advisory Board Meeting on Epidemiology.

描述（由申请人提供）：酒精研究小组（ARG）提议于2005年10月3日至6日在加州伯克利的双树会议酒店召开一次国际会议，主题为“酒精与伤害：来自ER研究的新知识”。会议将由世卫组织和美国疾控中心共同主办，世卫组织和美国疾控中心将为其官方代表出席和参加会议提供支持。受邀与会者代表21个国家，除其他外，包括由ARG中心拨款资助的急诊室酒精协同分析项目（ERCAAP）的合作者和世卫组织酒精与伤害协同研究的调查人员，他们都参与了开展酒精与伤害的急诊室研究。会议的目标是：1)促进对酒精和ER研究中损伤领域的最新发现、发展和关键问题的科学交流；2)确定本研究的局限性和差距；3)讨论并推动研究成果转化为实践；4)讨论该研究对公共卫生政策的影响，以及该领域未来研究的建议和资助重点；5}讨论和规划未来的合作项目；并且，作为会议的一项成果，编写一本书，汇编精选的会议发言和该领域的其他开创性工作。拟涵盖的主题包括：1)近20年来酒精与损伤领域的研究文献、关键问题和发展；2)来自多个国家的ER研究结果，包括最近的合作工作；3)与急诊室服务提供的组织相关的背景变量和社会文化变量对不同地点、研究和国家的酒精和伤害关联的影响；4)急性饮酒与慢性饮酒对损伤风险和归因风险的影响；5)跨文化分析ER数据的方法，包括元分析、HLM建模和案例交叉技术；6)酒精相关损伤的识别方法；7)急诊室数据对监测的有用性；8) ER研究数据的质量和局限性以及本研究的不足；9)急诊室研究结果和建议对公共卫生政策的影响；10)将ER研究结果转化为实践；11)对未来急诊室研究和资助重点的研究意义；12)未来工作的合作研究计划。这次会议将为科学家提供一个场所，以加强现有的合作关系，并为今后关于酒精和伤害的研究建立必要的新合作。这将是近20年来首次在急诊室召开如此规模的酒精和损伤流行病学会议，并遵循向NIAAA流行病学校外科学咨询委员会会议提出的关于酒精和损伤未来研究方向的建议。