COMPONENT 7: Methodologies for Improving Measurement of Alcohol Consumption and

组成部分 7：改进酒精消耗量和酒精消耗测量的方法

基本信息

批准号：
8403605
负责人：
CHERYL J CHERPITEL
金额：
$ 16.57万
依托单位：
PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-01-01 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8403605
关键词：
Accident and Emergency department Accounting Acute Address Adult Affect Age Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol dependence Alcohols Area Asia Attention Beverages Cells Cellular Phone Censuses Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Central America Characteristics Chronic Clinical Clinical Research Computer Assisted Consumption Country Cross-Over Studies Crossover Design Data Data Analyses Data Set Databases Demographic Analyses Development Diagnosis Digit structure Disease Dose Education Environmental Risk Factor Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Ethanol Ethnic Origin Event Extramural Activities Frequencies Funding Future Gap Junctions Gender Grant Guidelines Heavy Drinking Hispanics Home environment Household Immigration India Individual Injury International Interview Investigation Knowledge Language Literature Measurement Measures Methodological Studies Methodology Methods Mexico Modeling Modification Morbidity - disease rate NR4A1 gene National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Outcome Patient Self-Report Patients Pattern Penetration Performance Phase Population Population Attributable Risks Population Growth Population Heterogeneity Population Study Prevalence Prevention Research Probability Property Protocols documentation Psychometrics Public Health Race Recommendation Relative Risks Research Research Design Research Personnel Research Priority Research Technics Resolution Respondent Risk Risk Assessment Risk Estimate Risk Factors Role Sampling Scoring Method Secure Selection Bias Services Severities Sex Characteristics Side Site South America Specific qualifier value Staging Strategic Planning Structure Subgroup Surveys Telephone Telephone Interviews Testing Time Validity and Reliability Variant Weight Wireless Technology Work World Health World Health Organization alcohol epidemiology alcohol measurement alcohol related problem alcohol research alcohol response alcohol screening alcohol use disorder base burden of illness comparative contextual factors cost demographics design disorder prevention drinking epidemiologic data expectation experience high risk drinking improved innovation insight interest male meetings migration named group population survey primary care setting response screening symposium theories tool young adult

项目摘要

This Methodologies for Improving Measurement of Alcohol Consumption and Problems research component continues Center research to improve precision of alcohol measurement, make innovations in research design and measures for clinical populations. To accomplish this we specify three new methodological sub-studies. Sub-Study 1 analyzes data from wireless (cell-phone) and landline telephone samples in the 2009/10 (N12) and 2014/15 (N13) National Alcohol Surveys. The wireless-only population is projected to comprise 30% of the U.S. population by 2015. Thus, reaching wireless-only households is crucial to securing nationally representative samples. Sub-Study 1 critically examines differences in alcohol-related outcomes by telephone interviewing mode and evaluates methods, such as propensity score, sample selection approaches, and weighting in landline-only samples to adjust for omission/under-representation of wireless using individuals. Results will inform the alcohol field and optimize future national surveys. Addressing NIAAA priorities of research on special populations, Sub-Study 2 focuses on analysis of biases from case-crossover studies on the relative risk of injury and alcohol and alcohol-attributable fraction in cross-national emergency room studies. It applies new and innovative methods towards AAF estimation and modifications that have not previously explored cross-nationally. Findings will improve the case-crossover design by accounting for key situational confounders of the alcohol-injury relationship. Results are also expected to have domestic and international impact on global burden of disease estimates and thereby on the worldwide public health significance of alcohol. Sub-Study 3 examines variability in item functioning of the AUDIT, a widely used alcohol use disorder screening tool, using item response theory (IRT) analyses on cross-national and NAS data. This sub-study addresses the NIAAA research priority of better understanding differential reliability and validity of AUD diagnoses among demographic, ethnic, and cultural subgroups. It will identify individual and macro-level factors, such as drinking culture and gender inequity, in item response biases for the AUDIT. Findings are expected to inform clinical and research guidelines for improved alcohol screening and measurement, tailored to specific subgroups, both cross-nationally and within the US.

这种改善酒精消耗和问题的方法研究的方法继续研究中心研究，以提高酒精测量的精度，为临床人群的研究设计和措施创新。为此，我们指定了三个新的方法论子研究。子研究1分析了2009/10（N12）和2014/15（N13）国家酒精调查中的无线（手机）和座机电话样本的数据。预计到2015年，只有无线人口将占美国人口的30％。因此，到达仅无线家庭对于保护全国代表性样本至关重要。子研究1批判性地检查通过电话访谈模式检查与酒精相关的结果的差异，并评估方法，例如倾向评分，样本选择方法和仅固定样品中的权重，以调整使用个人使用个人的遗漏/无线代表性不足。结果将为酒精领域提供信息，并优化未来的国家调查。在针对特殊人群的NIAAA优先事项时，子学研究的重点是分析案例分解研究的偏见，该研究对跨国急诊室研究中有关损伤，酒精以及酒精和酒精饮酒的相对风险的偏见。它将新的和创新的方法应用于AAF估计和修改，这些方法先前尚未跨国探索。发现将通过考虑酗酒关系的关键情况混杂因素来改善案例交叉设计。预计结果还预计将对全球疾病估计负担产生国内和国际影响，从而对酒精的全球公共卫生意义产生影响。子研究3检查项目功能的可变性使用项目响应理论（IRT）分析跨国和NAS数据，审计是一种广泛使用的酒精使用障碍筛查工具。该子研究旨在更好地理解人口，种族和文化亚组中AUD诊断的差异可靠性和有效性的NIAAA研究优先级。它将在项目反应偏见中确定个人和宏观级别的因素，例如饮酒文化和性别不平等。预计发现将为临床和研究指南提供改进的酒精筛查和测量，并根据特定亚组量身定制，无论是在跨国外还是在美国范围内。